BMI (kg/m2) | 33.1±5.3 | 33.4±5.9 | 0.82 |
Serum UA (mg/dL) | 8.7±1.5 | 4.4±1.1 | <0.0001 |
Serum creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.98±0.18 | 0.98±0.22 | 0.88 |
Systolic BP† (mm Hg) | 130±16 | 126±14 | 0.17 |
Diastolic BP† (mm Hg) | 79±9 | 75±9 | 0.070 |
Serum glucose (mg/dL) | 104±15 | 107±30 | 0.64 |
Serum insulin (mU/L) | 13.3±6.3 | 14.0±6.1 | 0.69 |
HOMA-IR | 1.77±0.82 | 1.86±0.83 | 0.66 |
Serum total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 204±39 | 196±46 | 0.42 |
Serum HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 47±11 | 49±16 | 0.51 |
Serum triglycerides (mg/dL) | 190±83 | 175±107 | 0.40 |
Urine UA (mg/dL) | 381±189 | 208±137 | 0.0032 |
Urine creatinine (mg/dL) | 1411±794 | 1332±669 | 0.68 |
Fractional excretion UA | 0.04±0.02 | 0.04±0.02 | 0.62 |
Urine pH | 5.58±0.46 | 5.58±0.43 | 0.99 |