Era | | | |
Pre-COVID-19 (2019) | (ref) | | |
COVID-19 (2020) | 1.19 | 1.06 to 1.35 | 0.004 |
Race | | | |
White | (ref) | | |
Black | 0.49 | 0.43 to 0.56 | <0.001 |
Interaction: race×era | 1.07 | 0.84 to 1.36 | 0.60 |
Black patients in pre-COVID-19 era | 0.48 | 0.41 to 0.56 | <0.001 |
Black patients in COVID-19 era | 0.51 | 0.42 to 0.63 | <0.001 |
National ADI rank | | | |
1–25 (highest SES) | (ref) | | |
26–50 | 0.82 | 0.70 to 0.96 | 0.01 |
51–75 | 0.88 | 0.74 to 1.05 | 0.15 |
76–100 (lowest SES) | 0.83 | 0.69 to 1.00 | 0.06 |
Sex | | | |
Female | (ref) | | |
Male | 1.58 | 1.40 to 1.78 | 0.001 |
Age | | | |
<2 | (ref) | | |
≥2 | 1.61 | 1.37 to 1.88 | <0.001 |
Ethnicity | | | |
Non-Hispanic | (ref) | | |
Hispanic | 0.49 | 0.33 to 0.74 | 0.001 |
Presenting hospital | | | |
Academic hospital (PED 3) | (ref) | | |
Community hospital (PED 1 and 2) | 1.48 | 1.30 to 1.67 | <0.001 |