RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Receptor signaling and neutral endopeptidase are involved in the resistance of C-type natriuretic peptide to human mesangial proliferation and collagen-IV expression JF Journal of Investigative Medicine JO J Investig Med FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 1 OP 9 DO 10.1136/jim-2017-000533 VO 66 IS 5 A1 Huang Huang Luo A1 Cheng Wu A1 Peng Hu A1 Yang Fang Wu A1 Dong Dong Zhang A1 Si Yan Liu A1 Guang Mei Jiang A1 Yao Xu A1 Yue Wu A1 Jing Jing Wang A1 Fei Fei Liu A1 Wei Wei A1 Bo Hu YR 2018 UL http://hw-f5-jim.highwire.org/content/66/5/1.1.abstract AB C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is regarded as a local, paracrine hormone to regulate vascular tone and cell proliferation. Although several in vivo studies have documented that CNP exerts the inhibitory effects on mesangial cells (MCs) proliferation and collagen production, a limited number of studies exist about the resistance of CNP to MCs proliferation in vitro. Besides, whether its receptor signaling and neutral endopeptidase (NEP) are involved remains unclear. In the present study, human MCs were incubated in serum-containing medium in the absence or presence of CNP (0, 10 and 100 pM) for 24, 48 and 72 hours, respectively. CNP administration significantly suppresses MCs proliferation and collagen-IV (Col-IV) expression in a time-dependent and dose-dependent manner. As a down-stream signal molecule of CNP activation, the expressions of natriuretic peptide receptor (NPR)-B, cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinases II and NPR-C were obviously augmented, whereas NEP expression was significantly decreased after CNP treatment. In conclusion, receptor signaling and NEP are involved in the resistance of CNP to human mesangial proliferation and Col-IV expression.