PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - James H Clark AU - Sharon Pang AU - Robert M Naclerio AU - Matthew Kashima TI - Complications of nasal SARS-CoV-2 testing: a review AID - 10.1136/jim-2021-001962 DP - 2021 Aug 04 TA - Journal of Investigative Medicine PG - jim-2021-001962 4099 - http://hw-f5-jim.highwire.org/content/early/2021/08/03/jim-2021-001962.short 4100 - http://hw-f5-jim.highwire.org/content/early/2021/08/03/jim-2021-001962.full AB - Transnasal swab testing for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 is well established. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advocates swabbing either of the anterior nares, middle turbinate, or nasopharynx for specimen collection depending on available local resources. The purpose of this review is to investigate complications related to transnasal SARS-CoV-2 testing with specific attention to specimen collection site and swab approach. The literature demonstrates that while nasopharyngeal swabbing is associated with an increased risk of complications, it should remain the gold-standard test due to greater diagnostic accuracy relative to anterior nasal and middle turbinate swabs.