RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Artificial intelligence to diagnose ear disease using otoscopic image analysis: a review JF Journal of Investigative Medicine JO J Investig Med FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 354 OP 362 DO 10.1136/jim-2021-001870 VO 70 IS 2 A1 Therese L Canares A1 Weiyao Wang A1 Mathias Unberath A1 James H Clark YR 2022 UL http://hw-f5-jim.highwire.org/content/70/2/354.abstract AB AI relates broadly to the science of developing computer systems to imitate human intelligence, thus allowing for the automation of tasks that would otherwise necessitate human cognition. Such technology has increasingly demonstrated capacity to outperform humans for functions relating to image recognition. Given the current lack of cost-effective confirmatory testing, accurate diagnosis and subsequent management depend on visual detection of characteristic findings during otoscope examination. The aim of this manuscript is to perform a comprehensive literature review and evaluate the potential application of artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of ear disease from otoscopic image analysis.