Table 3

Carotid artery measurements, peripheral artery disease and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of study patients, classified according to the presence or absence of critical coronary stenosis (CoS)

VariablesWith CoS≥70%Without CoS≥70%
Number (%)26 (35) 48 (65)
Baseline brachial artery diameter (mm)3.94±0.63.71±0.6
FMD 50 s (% dilation)2.4±8.06.2±5.7
Peak FMD (% dilation)4.4±7.9*8.0±4.4
Mean right CCA IMT (μm) 913±192867±184
Mean left CCA IMT (μm)955±252*816±174
Maximal right CCA IMT (μm)1037±2431011±246
Maximal left CCA IMT (μm)1057±280*963±194
Carotid atherosclerosis (%)88†50
Peripheral artery disease (%)42*21
  • Values are expressed as mean ±SD.

  • *P<0.05.

  • †P=0.001.

  • CCA, common carotid artery; IMT, intima-media thickness measurement.