Table 2

Adjusted* RRs, SEs, 95% CIs, and p values for distress/pain vocalizations from a NP regression model and a ZIP regression model (N=210)

Variable	NP				ZIP
Variable	RR	SE	95% CI	P value	RR	SE	95% CI	P value
Age ≥30 years vs <30 years	1.35	0.2303	0.86 to 2.11	0.20	1.35	0.2815	0.78 to 2.34	0.29
English survey versus Spanish survey	0.49	0.2080	0.32 to 0.73	0.001	0.62	0.2498	0.38 to 1.01	0.06
Sexual abuse (yes vs no)	3.26	0.2962	1.82 to 5.82	<0.0001	2.70	0.3107	1.47 to 4.97	0.001
Had ≥1 vaginal deliveries vs 0	1.05	0.2461	0.65 to 1.70	0.85	1.07	0.2973	0.60 to 1.92	0.81
Smoked ≥100 cigarettes during lifetime (yes vs no)	1.23	0.2021	0.83 to 1.83	0.30	1.13	0.2341	0.71 to 1.78	0.61
Colposcopy lasted >13 min (vs ≤13 min)	2.02	0.1950	1.38 to 2.97	0.0003	1.48	0.2339	0.94 to 2.34	0.09