| In vivo Qmax (mmol/sec) | 0.53 ± 0.18 | 0.41 ± 0.15 | 0.018 |
| In vivo Anaerobic Glycolysis (mmol/L/sec) | 0.20 ± 0.12 | 0.48 ± 0.41 | <0.001 |
| In vivo Mitochondrial Efficiency | 0.20 (0.12, 0.21) | 0.12 (0.08, 0.15) | <0.001 |
| Ex vivo Carbohydrate state 3 - Coupled (pmol O2/sec/mg) | 46 (37, 54) | 36 (26, 42) | 0.011 |
| Ex vivo Carbohydrate state - Uncoupled (pmol O2/sec/mg) | 78 ± 23 | 70 ± 21 | 0.174 |
| Ex vivo Lipid state 3 - Coupled (pmol O2/sec/mg) | 51 (38, 61) | 38 (31, 45) | 0.009 |
| Ex vivo Lipid state - Uncoupled (pmol O2/sec/mg) | 74 ± 20 | 67 ± 20 | 0.183 |