Outcome | Type 2 DM, % | Type 1 DM, % | aOR (95% CI) | P value* |
Primary outcome | ||||
In-hospital mortality | 1.04 | 0.20 | 2.13 (1.38 to 3.28) | 0.001* |
Secondary outcomes | ||||
Length of stay, mean (d) | 3.7 | 3.0 | 0.1 (−0.03 to 0.24)† | 0.133 |
Total hospital charges, mean (US$) | 36,600 | 27,900 | 3800 (1900 to 5700)† | <0.001* |
Sepsis | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.24 (0.94 to 1.62) | 0.124 |
Septic shock | 0.5 | 0.2 | 2.02 (1.16 to 3.52) | 0.013* |
Acute kidney failure | 42.9 | 33.0 | 0.92 (0.85 to 0.99) | 0.047* |
Acute respiratory failure | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.06 (0.80 to 1.40) | 0.698 |
Deep vein thrombosis | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.91 (0.60 to 1.38) | 0.654 |
Pulmonary embolism | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.68 (0.76 to 3.74) | 0.202 |
*Statistically significant.
†Adjusted mean difference.
aOR, adjusted OR; DKA, diabetic ketoacidosis; DM, diabetes mellitus.