Table 4

Performance of clinical and ultrasound remission in identifying patients with non-progressive ultrasonography-detected structural damage

Prevalence of non-progressive ultrasonography-detected structural damageP valueOR (95% CI)SensitivitySpecificityPPVNPV
Patients in remission
n/N (%)
Patients not in remission
n/N (%)
Ultrasound remission at 3 months17/19 (89.47)20/42 (47.62)0.0069.350 (1.916 to 45.638)45.9591.6789.4752.38
Ultrasound remission at 6 months19/22 (86.36)18/39 (46.15)0.0047.389 (1.876 to 29.100)51.3587.5086.3653.85
Clinical remission at 3 months18/23 (78.26)19/38 (50.00)0.0293.600 (1.109 to 11.684)48.6579.1778.2650.00
Clinical remission at 6 months15/20 (75.00)23/41 (56.10)0.1532.348 (0.718 to 7.681)39.4778.2675.0043.90
  • NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.