Table 2

Completion of CONSORT-PRO checklist by primary and secondary outcome designation

CONSORT-PRO itemPrimary outcome
7 (24.14)
Secondary outcome
22 (75.86)
Total
29 (100)
CompleteNot completeCompleteNot completeCompleteNot complete
n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)
Introduction
 P1b. Abstract—PRO as primary/secondary endpoint*7 (100)0 (0)10 (45.45)12 (54.55)17 (58.62)12 (41.38)
 2a. Rationale for including PRO endpoint (1)4 (57.14)3 (42.86)7 (31.82)15 (68.18)11 (37.93)18 (62.07)
 P2bi. PRO hypothesis present (0.5)0 (0)7 (100)2 (9.09)20 (90.91)2 (6.9)27 (93.1)
 P2bii. PRO domains in hypothesis (0.5)0 (0)7 (100)0 (0)22 (100)0 (0)29 (100)
Methods
 P6ai. Evidence of PRO instrument validity7 (100)0 (0)19 (86.36)3 (13.64)26 (89.66)3 (10.34)
 P6aii. Statement of the person completing the questionnaire5 (71.43)2 (28.57)9 (40.91)13 (59.09)14 (48.28)15 (51.72)
 P6aiii. Mode of administration (paper, e-PRO)0 (0)7 (100)1 (4.55)21 (95.45)1 (3.45)28 (96.55)
 P7a. How sample size was determined (not required unless PRO is a primary endpoint)*5 (71.43)2 (28.57)5 (71.43)2 (28.57)
 P12a. Statistical approach for dealing with missing data (imputation, exclusion, other)1 (14.29)6 (85.71)4 (18.18)18 (81.82)5 (17.24)24 (82.76)
Results
 13ai. Report no. questionnaires submitted/available for analysis at baseline3 (42.86)4 (57.14)12 (54.55)10 (45.45)15 (51.72)14 (48.28)
 13aii. Report no. questionnaires submitted/available for analysis principal time point for analysis2 (28.57)5 (71.43)8 (36.36)14 (63.64)10 (34.48)19 (65.52)
 15.Demographics table includes baseline PRO6 (85.71)1 (14.29)20 (90.91)2 (9.09)26 (89.66)3 (10.34)
 16.Number of pts (denominator) included in each PRO analysis1 (14.29)6 (85.71)7 (31.82)15 (68.18)8 (27.59)21 (72.41)
 17ai. PRO results reported for the hypothesized domains and time point specified in the hypothesis—OR—reported for each domain of the PRO questionnaire if no PRO hypothesis provided2 (28.57)5 (71.43)4 (18.18)18 (81.82)6 (20.69)23 (79.31)
 17aii. Results include CI, effect size or some other estimate of precision7 (100)0 (0)18 (81.82)4 (18.18)25 (86.21)4 (13.79)
 18.Results of any subgroup/adjusted/exploratory analyses5 (71.43)2 (28.57)6 (27.27)16 (72.73)11 (37.93)18 (62.07)
Discussion
 P20. PRO study limitations7 (100)0 (0)16 (72.73)6 (27.27)23 (79.31)6 (20.69)
 P21. Implications of PRO results for generalizability, clinical practice4 (57.14)3 (42.86)8 (36.36)14 (63.64)12 (41.38)17 (58.62)
 22.PROs interpreted in relation to clinical outcomes6 (85.71)1 (14.29)7 (31.82)15 (68.18)13 (44.83)16 (55.17)
  • *Item P7a only applies to PROs identified as a primary outcome.

  • CONSORT, Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials; PRO, patient-reported outcome.