ALL (n=72) | Control (n=72) | P value | AML (n=37) | Control (n=37) | P value | ||||||
OCs (ng/mL) | LOD (ng/mL) | Mean±SD | Median (min-max) | Mean±SD | Median (min-max) | Mean±SD | Median (min-max) | Mean±SD | Median (min-max) | ||
Alpha-HCH | 0.11 | 1.55±0.93 | 1.45 (0.1–3.13) | 0.24±0.21 | 0.10 (0.1–0.92) | <0.001* | 1.56±0.95 | 1.52 (0.1–3.00) | 0.26±0.24 | 0.14 (0.1–0.92) | <0.001* |
Beta-HCH | 0.14 | 0.65±0.39 | 0.52 (0.1–2.04) | 0.20±0.19 | 0.10 (0.1–0.94) | <0.001* | 0.62±0.38 | 0.46 (0.3–2.04) | 0.24±0.23 | 0.10 (0.1–0.94) | <0.001* |
Gamma-HCH | 0.19 | 0.72±0.61 | 0.51 (0.1–2.51) | 0.15±0.10 | 0.10 (0.1–0.61) | <0.001* | 0.68±0.56 | 0.51 (0.1–2.26) | 0.15±0.11 | 0.10 (0.1–0.61) | <0.001* |
2,4-DDE | 0.029 | 2.15±1.17 | 2.89 (0.1–3.61) | 0.28±0.25 | 0.10 (0.1–0.89) | <0.001* | 1.87±1.21 | 2.27 (0.1–3.38) | 0.30±0.26 | 0.10 (0.1–0.89) | <0.001* |
4,4-DDE | 0.038 | 0.70±0.66 | 0.48 (0.1–2.92) | 0.12±0.06 | 0.10 (0.1–0.41) | <0.001* | 0.71±0.71 | 0.44 (0.1–2.92) | 0.13±0.08 | 0.10 (0.01–0.41) | <0.001* |
2,4-DDT | 0.043 | 0.58±0.57 | 0.46 (0.1–2.00) | 0.21±0.18 | 0.10 (0.09–0.82) | <0.001* | 0.55±0.59 | 0.44 (0.1–2.00) | 0.18±0.16 | 0.10 (0.1–0.82) | <0.001* |
4,4-DDT | 0.08 | 0.63±0.67 | 0.12 (0.1–1.80) | 0.13±0.12 | 0.10 (0.1–0.95) | <0.001* | 0.60±0.66 | 0.10 (0.1–1.80) | 0.13±0.14 | 0.10 (0.1–0.95) | <0.001* |
OCs levels were significantly higher in patients with leukemia than in healthy individuals (p<0.001). The results are stated as mean±SD, LOD, median, minimum, and maximum.
*P<0.05.
ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; alpha-HCH, alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane; AML, acute myeloid leukemia; beta-HCH, beta-hexachlorocyclohexane; 2,4-DDE, 2,4-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene; 4,4-DDE, 4,4-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene; 2,4-DDT, 2,4-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane; 4,4-DDT, 4,4-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane; gamma-HCH, gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane; LOD, limit of detection.