Deferasirox : a review of its use in the management of transfusional chronic iron overload

Drugs. 2007;67(15):2211-30. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200767150-00007.

Abstract

Deferasirox (Exjade) is an oral, once-daily iron chelator widely approved for the treatment of transfusional chronic iron overload. In the EU, deferasirox is indicated in patients with beta-thalassaemia major aged > or =6 years and, in the US, in all transfusional chronic iron overload patients aged > or =2 years. Deferasirox is highly selective for iron as Fe3+. In approximately 1-year clinical trials of patients with transfusional chronic iron overload associated with beta-thalassaemia, sickle cell disease, myelodysplastic syndrome or other rare chronic anaemias, deferasirox 20 or 30 mg/kg/day had a beneficial effect on liver iron concentrations (LIC) and serum ferritin levels; tolerability issues were clinically manageable with regular patient monitoring. Although longer-term efficacy and tolerability data are required, in particular examining the prevention of iron overload-related complications and the effect of deferasirox on renal function, deferasirox is an easily administered iron chelator and is a valuable option in the management of transfusional chronic iron overload.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzoates / economics
  • Benzoates / pharmacokinetics
  • Benzoates / pharmacology
  • Benzoates / therapeutic use*
  • Blood Transfusion / economics
  • Chronic Disease
  • Deferasirox
  • Humans
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Iron Chelating Agents / economics
  • Iron Chelating Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Iron Chelating Agents / pharmacology
  • Iron Chelating Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Iron Overload / drug therapy*
  • Iron Overload / economics
  • Iron Overload / etiology
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Transfusion Reaction*
  • Triazoles / economics
  • Triazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Triazoles / pharmacology
  • Triazoles / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Benzoates
  • Iron Chelating Agents
  • Triazoles
  • Iron
  • Deferasirox