Is atherosclerotic heart disease in COPD a distinct phenotype?

Affiliations

• ¹ Respirology Division, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; University of British Columbia Institute for Heart + Lung Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: pman@providencehealth.bc.ca.
• ² Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ³ Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁴ Respirology Division, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; University of British Columbia Institute for Heart + Lung Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada.