Tacrolimus for remission induction in ulcerative colitis: Mayo endoscopic subscore 0 and 1 predict long-term prognosis

Dig Liver Dis. 2015 May;47(5):365-71. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2015.01.149. Epub 2015 Jan 29.

Abstract

Background: Tacrolimus has shown efficacy in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of tacrolimus as remission induction therapy and assess medium to long-term outcomes in patients who achieve remission.

Methods: Forty-four ulcerative colitis patients who were treated with tacrolimus in three institutes during 2009-2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Short-term efficacy was based on the clinical activity index and the Mayo endoscopic subscores. Clinical activity index≤4 meant clinical remission, while Mayo endoscopic subscore 0 or 1 meant mucosal healing. Medium to long-term prognosis was based on relapse free survival in relation to the Mayo endoscopic subscore and duration of tacrolimus therapy in patients who achieved remission.

Results: At 12 weeks, clinical remission was achieved in 29 of 44 patients (65.9%). Thirty-two patients received endoscopic evaluations, and mucosal healing rate was 43.8%. Among patients with clinical remission, mucosal healing rate was 60.9%. Relapse-free survival at 6, 12, and 24 months were 66%, 56%, and 50%, respectively, and was higher in patients on long-term tacrolimus (over 4 months, P=0.03), and patients with better endoscopic subscore (P=0.009).

Conclusions: Mucosal healing observed within 12 weeks or after a longer duration of tacrolimus therapy was associated with significantly better remission maintenance time.

Keywords: Mayo endoscopic subscore; Mucosal healing; Response to tacrolimus; Ulcerative colitis.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / drug therapy*
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / pathology
  • Colonoscopy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Intestinal Mucosa / drug effects*
  • Intestinal Mucosa / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Remission Induction / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Tacrolimus / administration & dosage
  • Tacrolimus / therapeutic use*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Tacrolimus