Grass carp reovirus (GCRV), a member of the Aquareovirus genus in the Reoviridae family,
is considered the most pathogenic aquareovirus. However, its productive viral entry …

Utilization of quantum dots (QDs) for single virus tracking has attracted growing interest.
Through modification of viral surface proteins, viruses can be labeled with various functionalized …

Most double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses transcribe RNA plus strands within a common
innermost capsid shell. This process requires coordinated efforts by RNA-dependent RNA …

Pulsating varicose veins are a rare clinical finding and are mainly derived from tricuspid
regurgitation or right heart failure. The precise causes and optimal treatment of this …

NL003 is a plasmid engineered to simultaneously express two isoforms of hepatocyte
growth factor. This phase II study was performed to assess the clinical safety and efficacy of …

Tracking living viruses in host cells is of great importance for the understanding of viral
infections and developing therapies for viral diseases. The viral infection of host cells is a highly …

Single-virus labeling and tracking represent a powerful tool to study virus–cell interactions.
Using baculovirus as a model, here we developed a biochemical method for labeling both …

Introduction Due to the existence of grass carp reovirus (GCRV), grass carp hemorrhagic
disease occurs frequently, and its high pathogenicity and infectivity are great challenges to the …

Viral entry into the host cell is the first step of virus infection; however, its dynamic process
via endocytosis remains largely elusive. Here, the force tracing technique and single particle …

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, a major bacterial porcine respiratory tract pathogen causing
pig pleuropneumonia, has resulted in high economic losses worldwide. The mutation of …