In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy.
Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the …

This study suggests a carbon paste electrode modified with CuO nanoparticles and n-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium
hexafluorophosphate (CPE/CuO-NPs/HMIPF6) as a powerful tool for …

The mammalian cerebellum is located in the posterior cranial fossa and is critical for motor
coordination and non-motor functions including cognitive and emotional processes. The …

Virus infection induces different cellular responses in infected cells. These include cellular
stress responses like autophagy and unfolded protein response (UPR). Both autophagy and …

The statin drugs (‘statins’) potently inhibit hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA)
reductase by competitively blocking the active site of the enzyme. Statins decrease de novo …

Colorectal cancer (CRC), despite numerous therapeutic and screening attempts, still remains
a major life-threatening malignancy. CRC etiology entails both genetic and environmental …

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a lethal fibrotic lung disease in adults with limited treatment
options. Autophagy and the unfolded protein response (UPR), fundamental processes …

The mevalonate (MEV) cascade is responsible for cholesterol biosynthesis and the
formation of the intermediate metabolites geranylgeranylpyrophosphate (GGPP) and …

Temozolomide (TMZ) is a chemotherapy agent used to treat Grade IV astrocytoma, also
known as glioblastoma (GBM). TMZ treatment causes DNA damage that results in tumor cell …

Autophagy, apoptosis, and the unfolded protein response (UPR) are fundamental biological
processes essential for manifold cellular functions in health and disease. Idiopathic …