A
Abnormal methionine metabolism, role in liver damage pathogenesis in Wilson disease (WD), 11, 235
ACE screening of pregnant women, Port Townsend, Washington, 197
Acid-base balance in fetal sheep, effects of a direct fetal amino acid infusion on, 293
Activin-induced pathway, endoderm differentiation from embryonic stem cells, 66
Acute injury risk
associated with increasing body mass index (BMI) in children, 5
and body mass index of children aged 5-17 years, 217
Acute kidney graft rejection
factors contributing to the efficacy of thymoglobulin as a treatment for, 22
risk factors associated with thymoglobulin treatment for, 305
Acute kidney injury (AKI), role of netrin-1 receptors in mediating attenuation of, 307
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), mitochondrial DNA and minimal residual disease assessment in, 345
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
breast cancer treatment following, 341
differences in outcome between ethnic groups in New Mexico patients with newly diagnosed, 319
survival outcomes in adults of Native American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic whites treated in New Mexico, 96
value of control groups in phase 2 clinical trials, 97
Acute myocardial infarction, association with over-the-counter (OTC) energy drink consumption, case report, 231
Acute readmission, and 30 day mortality following percutaneous coronary intervention in a community setting, 44
Acute stone episodes, insurance status and emergency department utilization in patients with, 88
Addiction, biological model investigation, 146
Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), protective effect/testosterone against high fat diet induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, 109
Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs)
adherence on Allodermr matrix, 165
effect of distraction forces on the expression of osteogenic genes in, 419
Adolescents
alcohol abuse prevention among, in Cottonwood, ID, 204
DNA CpG demethylation at IGF-1 INTRON 2 STAT5B enhancer site at onset of, 80
effect of PAE on subsequent ethanol consumption after traumatic event, 151
quality of care research in, patient/family characteristics of, 208
reproductive health services for, in Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, 203
smoking prevention in girls, 213
sports participation to prevention of tobacco use in Buffalo, Wyoming, 201
suicide prevention in, in Dayton, Washington, 57
Adults
congenital pulmonary stenosis case report and literature review, 230
low vitamin D levels in Northern Americans with metabolic syndrome, 70
physical fitness programs for senior, in Montpelier, ID, 188
Aerobic exercise, 25-OH vitamin D levels in trained and untrained premenopausal women after, 71
Africa
key elements for global health education electives, lessons from Brighter Smiles, 216
oral health status of rural Ugandan school children, 92
African American heart transplant recipients, confirm higher risk and difference in immunoresponsive state, 40
Age-related macular degeneration with genetic markers and environmental factors, susceptibility assessment to, 313
Airflow obstruction, obesity and respiratory symptoms, inter-relationships among, 413
Airway exam information, PATC for accurate, 168
Alaska, adolescent's reproductive health services in Prince of Wales Island, 203
Albuquerque, prevalence of repetitive stress symptoms by surveying radiologists in, 93
Alcohol abuse prevention among adolescents, in Cottonwood, ID, 204
Alcohol abusers, drug and, creation of a support group for families of, 193
Alcohol use disorders identification test-consumption questionnaire (AUDIT-C), 337
Allergic airway inflammation, inhibition of farnesyltransferase with FTI-277 attenuates eosinophilic influx in, 411
Allergy testing in children with persistent asthma, 450
Alloderm® matrix, adipose derived-stem cell adherence, proliferation, and migration on, 165
Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase into mucopolysaccharidosis type III B fibroblasts, insulin-like growth factor II peptide fusion enables uptake of, 73
Alveolar fluid clearance in mice, effect of inflammation and mechanical ventilation on, 415
Alveolar macrophages (AM) polarization analysis, in premature neonates with lung injury, 390
Alveolar type II cell (ATII), lipofibroblast lipid droplet trafficking co-regulates, 124
Alzheimer's disease (AD), caspase 14 elevated levels, 144
American Heart Association Resuscitation Guidelines, PEA/AHA in King County, WA before and after implementation of, 48
American Indian child, patient/family characteristics in, 208
Amphibole asbestos exposure in Libby individuals, autoimmunity and asbestos related disease in, 260
Amyloid beta injection in axonal terminal sites, mouse optic tract degeneration, 142
Amyoplasia congenita, prenatal diagnosis of, case report, 277
Anatomical relationship of peroneus longus and brevis tendons at rest and under stress, sonographic evaluation of, 426
Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), effects of acute sex steroid withdrawal on insulin sensitivity in healthy men, 108
Angelman syndrome
mitochondrial pathology in, 278
mTOR signaling in, 404
Angiogenic growth factor expression, role of vitamin D in inhibition of C2C12 skeletal myoblast cell differentiation and proliferation by modulating, 336
1,5 Anhydroglucitol (Glycomark®) test in type 1 diabetes, 367
Anterior cruciate ligament injury, risk factors for, 420
Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), evaluation and management of patients with ocular pathology, 170
Anterior segment pathology, ocular imaging techniques for diagnosis and management of patients with, 170
Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR)
development of late onset, 43
gender mismatch may enhance an immune response, we choose to assess a risk for, 42
Antimicrobial peptides in esophagitis, role of, 238
Antiretroviral therapy, CD8 count as predictor for decreased CD4 response to, 447
Antithrombin III, on blood product requirements during neonatal ECMO support, 134
Antithymocyte globulin (ATG), induction immunosuppression therapy vs. non-induction immunosuppression therapy, 37
Antsirabe Madagascar, handwashing and household water purification for reducing typhoid infections in, 180
Anxiety disorders, examination of baseline attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) comorbidities, 29
Aortic aneurysm, hemeoxygenase-1 in protection of, 221
Apatite coated scaffolds, and BMP-2 on the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells, 25
Apoptosis, and proliferation of neurons and glia, 2
Arginine stimulated insulin secretion (ASIS) in ovine fetus, role of fetal amino acid supply in increasing, 290
Asbestos related disease (ARD), in amphibole exposed individuals of Libby, 260
Aspergillus endocarditis, of a renal the left ventricle in transplant patient, 229
Asthma
characterizing the triggers of rural pediatric, 199
in children, clinical utility of exhaled nitric oxide assay in assessment of, 408
by inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), 409
metabolism of ICS may improve their effectiveness for treatment of, 24
metabolomic analysis of exhaled breath condensates (EBC) in, 416
simvastatin for treatment of allergic, 158
vitamin D receptor deletion leads to, 157
Astrocyte GLT-1, in ventromedial hypothalamus enhances epinephrine response, in hypoglycemia counterregulatory failure, 147
Astrocyte, maturation and reactivity in pediatric epilepsy syndromes, 23
Astrocyte maturation, pediatric epilepsy syndromes, 405
Asystole cardiac arrest, in King County, WA before and after implementation of AHA, 48
Athletic participation, substance use and, in university students, 219
Athletic trainers and football coaches, concussion assessment methods among Washington State high school, 218
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD), comorbidities and their association with caregiver stress and depression, 29
ATV helmet safety, bicycle and, in McCall, Idaho, 209
Audience response system (ARS) in the UBC medical school undergraduate education, 60
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
cognitive profiles in, 33
orbital distance related to cerebellar volume in children with, 402
verbal language use in individuals and their family members, 6, 26
Autistic youth living in rural communities, brief description of the transition, education, and social experiences of, 36
Autofluorescence bronchoscopy (AFB), in evaluation and treatment of myofibroblastic tumors in airway, case report, 457
Autoimmunity and asbestos related disease (ARD), in amphibole exposed individuals of Libby, 260
B
B-1 b lymphocytes in low birth weight infants, epigenetic regulation of, 351
Bacterial nitrate reduction, in saliva of newborn infants, 296
Bath-related burn in neonate, case report, 288
BDNF protein abundance in preterm lambs white matter, managed by mechanical ventilation compared to nasal ventilation, 394
Betamethasone, on fetal lung and activation of CaMK2 in a murine model, 126
Betulinic acid, cell proliferation effects of, over-expression of RASSF1C protects lung cancer cells from, 99
Bhutanese Nepali refugee, community of twin falls, nutrition education in, 178
Biceps brachii long head overactivity, elbow flexion contracture in children with BPBP, 200
Bicycle and ATV helmet safety in McCall, 209
Biliary atresia
high dose intravenous immunoglobulin in murine model of, immunomodulatory role of, 258
in New Mexico, epidemiology of, 240
Biological model investigation, of addiction, 146
Biomarker
for identification of heart failure etiology, 222
identify in plasma of CHF, 3
Bisphosphonates (BPs), effects of cancer dosing regimens of, on bone toughness reduction, 333
Blackfeet community, intimate partner violence (IPV) in, 431
Blood and body fluids exposure in trainees, incidence of, 270
Blood lipoproteins (BL), effect of WHP on, in employees, 91
Blood pressure (BP), control toward the outcome of heart transplant recipients, 39
Blood pressure in hypotensive preterm infants, dopamine administration, 299
BMP-2, and apatite coated scaffolds on the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells, 25, 166
Body mass index (BMI)
acute injury risk and, of children aged 5-17 years, 217
and acute injury risk in children, 5
investigated the effect of low vs. high glycemic load (GL) experimental diets on satiety, 30
Bone scan
overuse in the staging of prostate cancer, 15
staging of prostate cancer, 85
Boy Scout troop, raising awareness of tick bites and tick-borne infections in, 444
Brachial artery, effects of ischemic conditioning and altitude on, FMD of, 155
Brachial plexus birth palsy (BPBP), biceps brachii long head overactivity associated with elbow flexion contracture in children with, 200
Brain injury, use of diffusion tensor imaging in the evaluation of, 28
Brain MRI findings in patients with SLOS, correlations with clinical and biochemical parameters, 74
Brain MRS findings in patients with SLOS, correlations with clinical and biochemical parameters, 74
Breast cancer
metastasis detection of inflammatory biomarkers in the blood of patients with, 103
survivin as potential sensor of oxidative stress in human, 98
treatment, acute myeloid leukemia outcomes following, 341
Brighter smiles
Africa, key elements for global health education electives, 216
growth in rural Ugandan children compared to WHO standards, 214
Broader autism phenotype (BAP), verbal language use in individuals and their family members, 6, 26
Brucella pathogenesis, BOPA in, 273
Brugada syndrome, chest pain and ST elevation, 227
Buffalo, Wyoming, adolescent sports participation to prevent use of tobacco in, 201
Buprenorphine therapy, for opioid addiction in rural Washington, 437
Butte, role of pastoral care in, depression of youth in, 53
C
Ca2+ spark events, ontogeny and high altitude influence, in sheep pulmonary arterial myocytes, 154
Caffeine induced inflammation and alveolar hypoplasia, in hyperoxia-exposed newborn mice, role of, 391
Calcineurin inhibitors (CNI), long-term benefit of renal sparing protocols demonstrate the lack of need for, 41
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 2 (CaMK2), as a potential mediator of betamethasone-induced fetal lung maturation, 126
Canadian plastic surgeons, factors influencing the type of cosmetic plastic surgery established by, 172
Cancer associated with ovarian cancer screening practices, physician non-professional experience with, 438
Cannabinoid regulation of proopiomelanocortin neuronal activity, role of estrogen receptor in inhibitory effect of estrogen on, 403
α-Carboxyethyl hydroxychromans concentration in fetal circulation and α-Tocopherol concentration in maternal circulation, vitamin E intake, 291
Carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion molecule 6 (CEACAM6) expression, in injured CEABAC transgenic mice, 392
Cardiac device extraction procedures, incidence of cardiac device infection in patients undergoing, 224
Cardiac index (CI) marker, for poor outcome long term after heart transplantation, 440
Cardiomyopathy, effect of radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia on ejection fraction in patients with, 47
Cardiomyopathy factors, duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is, 225
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), relationship of esophageal mucosal StO2 to gastrointestinal function in adults requiring, 176
Cardiovagal activity, subclinical mood and stress symptoms correlated with reduced, 399
Cardiovascular (CV), examine the prevalence of METS and to determine the impact of METS on, 45
Caregiver stress, examination of baseline attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) comorbidities and their association with, 29
Carotid vascular resistance, Nitrite infusion at physiologic concentrations reduces, 119
Cartilaginous endplate in infant spine, biomechanical characterization of, 249
Caspase 14 elevated levels, in patients with Alzheimer's disease, 144
Castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), race a determinant of survival in patients treated with docetaxel, 105
Cataract and retinal degeneration, α-crystallin proteins in eye lens cells for treatment of, 334
CD8 count, as predictor for decreased CD4 response to antiretroviral therapy, 447
CD4 T cell-mediated production of CXCL1, IL-33-mediated cisplatin-induced AKI dependent on, 302
Cell proliferation, over-expression of RASSF1C protects lung cancer cells from betulinic acid, 99
Central venous access didactic teaching, intern needs in ultrasound guided, 410
Central venous oxygen saturation vs. stroke volume variation, in intraoperative, non-emergent, surgical setting, 156
Centralia, oral hygiene education for older children in Washington, 56
Cerebral and renal responses comparison, oxygen desaturations in ELBW during first 72 hours of postnatal life, 141
Cerebral aneurysm rupture, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy occurring 14 days after, 228
Cerebral blood flow (CBF), electrical field stimulation of the superior cervical ganglion attenuates, 130
Cerebral hemodynamics changes in hypotensive preterm infants, dopamine administration, 299
Cerebral injury, and predict neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants born with CDH, 139
CHCs, to implement evidence-based interventions, 94
Chest bulge and cough, case report of spontaneous lung herniation, 163
Chest pain, the brugada alternative, 227
Childhood obesity, development of farmers' market in Gillette, Wyoming, 51
Childhood vaccination and dispel popular myths to the Eastern European community of Auburn, Washington, providing information and benefits about, 443
Children
body mass index and acute injury risk in, 217
with cerebral palsy (CP) apnea and mortality in, 451
comparison of growth in rural Ugandan children to WHO child growth standard, 214
NBS of, with defects of vitamin B12 metabolism, clinical outcomes of, 72
oral health of, Shelton, Washington, 194
oral health status of rural Ugandan school, enrolled in brighter smiles Africa, 92
oral hygiene education for older, in Centralia Washington, 56
physician performance in recognizing and managing overweight/obesity in hospitalized, 220
promotion of physical activity and health awareness in, Seattle WA, 54
Cholestasis with Kawasaki disease (KD), atypical and misleading presentation of, 263
Choroidal fissure cyst in newborn, case report, 281
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, treatment of, 237
Churg-Strauss syndrome, case report, 256
Claudin-2 expression, role of interleukin-6 in increasing intestinal epithelial small molecule permeability through, 232
Closed surgical incisions, negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) on, 326
Cobinamide
based cyanide sensor for detection of cyanide toxicity, 159
lethal level cyanide poisoning reversal by intramuscular injection of, 161
Cocaine exposure, mechanism to prevent cardiac consequences of, 368
Cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease, neurophysiology study, 149
Cognitive profiles, existence of domain discrepancy profiles based on verbal and nonverbal intelligence scores, 33
Collagen, substrate specificity of prolyl 3-hydroxylases, 20, 276
Colon cancer, assessing primary care patients interest and attitudes toward genetic predictive testing for, 317
Colorectal cancer immunohistochemistry for Lynch syndrome screening, 86
Community education
dental health education in Philippines, 182
reducing intestinal parasitic infections in rural Peru through, 183
Community health centers (CHCs), implementation of evidence-based programs at, 94
Community health workers (CHWs) with diabetics, role of training programs in increasing attitudes toward treatment, knowledge, and confidence in, 244
Community violence and asthma, maltreated children placed in foster care, 210
Community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA) infections, in causing necrotizing tracheobronchitis, case report, 458
Community-based dental health education, Philippines, 182
Compartment syndrome, EDS type IV, 79
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), epidemiology of, 436
Complexity of epilepsy, clues from 2q23.1 deletion, 83
Complicated pulmonary history, a patient diagnosed with DIPNECH, 62
Concussion assessment methods, Washington State high school football coaches and athletic trainers, 218
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)
MRI to assess cerebral injury and predict neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants born with, 139
sildenafil use in neonates with, 397
Congenital heart disease, psychological counseling for parents carrying a fetus diagnosed with, 32
Congenital rickets, case report, 301
Congestive heart failure, variables associated with hospital readmission of patients with, 89
COPD, metabolomic analysis of exhaled breath condensates (EBC) in, 416
Cord blood mononuclear cells, diminished IL-17 production by, neonates vs. adults, 206
Coronary artery bypass vs. percutaneous revascularization among high risk patients with left main coronary artery disease, 226
Coronary artery disease (CAD)
of IVUS guidance on clinical outcomes in percutaneous revascularization vs. coronary artery bypass grafting, 226
as risk factor for perioperative complications and worse clinical outcomes in patients undergoing liver transplantation (LT), 425
zotarolimus vs. 1st generation DES, in high risk patients with left main, 223
Cortical development malformations, multimodality imaging of, 398
Cortical spinal tract, neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy tract based spatial statistics, 129
Cosmetic plastic surgery, factors influencing the type of practice established by Canadian plastic surgeons, 172
Costello syndrome, reduced MRNA expression associated with dinucleotide substitution, 275
Cottonwood, ID, adolescents alcohol abuse prevention in, 204
Cough and chest bulge, case report of spontaneous lung herniation, 163
Creatinine kinase, levels in hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy, effect of kidney rest elevation on, 164
CREB expression, NO mediated regulation of, 364
Cryoablation and percutaneous radiofrequency in treatment of small renal masses, comparison of radiation exposure and cost between, 426
α-Crystallin proteins in eye lens cells, for treatment of cataract and retinal degeneration, 334
Curcumin, in neonatal lung injury/repair protection by TGF-β signal inhibition, 393
Cyanide poisoning, efficacy of IM cobinamide formulations in a rabbit model of lethal level, 161
Cyanide sensor, cobinamide-based sensor for rapid detection of cyanide toxicity, 159
Cyanide toxicity
cobinamide-based cyanide sensor for detection of, 159
temporary arm occlusion for estimation of, 160
Cyanide toxicity lethal model, in rabbits using non-invasive diffuse optical spectroscopy monitoring, 459
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), in ventilated extremely low birthweight (ELBW) newborns receiving inhaled nitiric oxide, 123
Cytochrome C oxidase redox state, DOS for monitoring, in animal models, 153
Cytochromes P450, genetic polymorphisms and pediatric asthma control by inhaled corticosteroids, 24
Cytosine deaminase and phosphoriboysltransferase combinations for suicide gene therapy (SGT), 320
D
3D spine motion measurement, validation of real-time, low-cost stereo videography in, 424
Darbepoetin alfa, assess the safety and efficacy of, 136
Darbepoetin, effects of, on growth and differentiation of cultured human fetal cardiac myocytes, effects of, 374
30 Day mortality, and acute readmission following percutaneous coronary intervention in a community setting, 44
Dayton, suicide prevention of adolescents in Washington, 57
De Barsy syndrome, etiology of, 82
Defensins expression in esophagitis, measurement of, 238
Dementia, horticultural therapy for persons with, 429
Dendritic cell vaccine immunotherapy for glioblastoma patients, frequency and activation status of peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) population in, 400
Dental clinic education, hygiene in older children in Centralia, 56
Dental health education in Philippines, community-based, 182
Depression
examination of baseline attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) comorbidities and their association with, 29
role of pastoral care of youth in Butte, 53
severity measurement, in patients with epilepsy, 148
Developmental massage therapy (DMT), promotes parasympathetic nervous system activity in preterm infants, 135
Diabetes
in Hispanic community of Brewster, diabetic foot checks and education in, 434
in urban American Indian population of Seattle, peer-support in the management of, 432
Diarrhea and dehydration in rural Mongolia, Treatment and prevention of, 185
Diet-induced obesity, rapamycin administration improves metabolic abnormalities and decreases adipose tissue inflammation, 4, 110
Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (DIPNECH), diagnosis of, in patient with complicated pulmonary history, 62
Diffuse optical spectroscopy, monitoring of cytochrome c oxidase redox state by, 153
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), evaluation of brain injury in adolescents born preterm, 28
Diminished IL-17, production by cord blood mononuclear cells in neonates compared to adults, 206
DIPNECH, case of a patient with a complicated pulmonary history, 62
Disorders of sexual development (DSD), case report of a family with an apparently X-linked form of 46, XY, 75
Distinctive facial appearance, Pearson syndrome in children, 279
DNA CpG demethylation, at IGF-1 INTRON 2 STAT5B enhancer site at onset of adolescence, 80
DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), controls zebrafish hematopoiesis by regulating the transcription of hematopoietic genes, 9
Docetaxel, identify ethnic differences between Hispanics
(H), Whites (NHW), and Native Americans (NA) with Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC) in response to, 105
Dopamine use in hypotensive preterm infants, cerebral hemodynamics and blood pressure changes in, 299
Drug and alcohol abusers, creation of a support group for families of, 193
Drug eluting stents (DES)
effective and safe outcomes for intermediate risk patients undergoing PCI with, 226
zotarolimus vs. 1st generation, in high risk patients with left main coronary artery disease, 223
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), cardiomyopathy factors in, 225
Duplicate genetic testing, in an integrated healthcare system, 81
Duplicated renal collecting systems (DRCS), predictors of complications in children with, 427
Durable host T cell functional deficits and prevention of marrow allograft rejection, pentostatin plus cyclophosphamide induced, 100
E
Early intervention (EI)
HRIF is to identify children with developmental delays and refer them to, 27
services have been shown to be effective resources for young children, 34
East Los Angeles, factors affecting perceived health of Latina caregivers in, 187
Echocardiography, vs. cardiac output measurements, 132
EGFR, slug mRNA is highly expressed in squamous lung carcinoma and associated with expressions of, 102
Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes (EDS)
periodontitis type VIII, delineation in a 4-generation pedigree, 78
type IV, compartment syndrome, 79
Ejection fraction (EF), effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for, 47
Elbow flexion contracture in children with BPBP, biceps brachii long head overactivity associated with, 200
Elderly suicide risk in Sandpoint, Idaho, raising awareness of, 428
Electrical cardiometry (EC), vs.cardiac output measurements, 132
Electroencephalography, reproducibility of gama-band response recorded by, 150
Electromechanical coupling of sheep pulmonary arteries, role of rho-kinase in, postnatal maturation decreases, 162
Elevated levels of caspase 14, in patients with Alzheimer's disease, 144
Embryonic development, effects of heme oxygenase-1 deficiency on, 284
Embryonic stem cells, activin-induced pathway for endoderm differentiation from, 66
Emergency department
effect of faxing prescriptions, pharmacy wait time and subsequent health care utilization, 90
patients telephone follow-up of, 254
usage and insurance status in patients with acute stone episode, 88
Endoderm differentiation from embryonic stem cells, activin-induced pathway for, 66
Endotoxin induced increase in intestinal permeability, role of P38 kinase pathway on, 239
English speaking and Spanish speaking parents of hospitalized children, difference between health literacy rates of, 215
Enteral feedings for preterm neonates, bolus versus longer infusion of, 289
Enterococcus faecalis, suppurative thyroiditis caused by, 61
Eosinophilic vasculitis, case report, 256
Eotaxins, simvastatin inhibits expression of, in mouse and human airway epithelium, 158
Epilepsy
elucidating the complexity of, clues from 2q23.1 deletion, 83
newborns with HIE using clinical data and MRI, 13
in patients, depression severity measurement, 148
in term infants, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), 140
Epinephrine response enhancement, in hypoglycemia counterregulatory failure, inhibition of astrocyte GLT-1 in ventromedial hypothalamus, 147
Erythropoietin (Epo), effects of, on growth and differentiation of cultured human fetal cardiac myocytes, 374
Escherichia coli, suppurative thyroiditis caused by, 61
Esophageal mucosal StO2, gastrointestinal function, in adults requiring CPB, 176
Esophagitis, role of antimicrobial peptides in, 238
Estradiol17β (E2), attenuates the GnRH mediated increase in intracellular Ca2+, 10, 65
Estrogen
and progesterone of interferon alpha signaling in human leukocytes, 17
in regulation of interferon alpha signaling in human leukocytes, 255
Estrogen receptor, role of, in inhibitory effect of estrogen on cannabinoid regulation of proopiomelanocortin synapses, 403
Ethanol consumption after adolescent experience of a traumatic event, effect of PAE on, in male C57BL/6J mice, 151
Ethnicithy, influence of, in suppression and recovery of spermatogenesis, in male hormonal contraceptive trials, 64
EVC and neurofibromatosis, prenatal dilemma, 84
Exhaled breath condensates (EBC) in asthma and COPD, metabolomic analysis of, 416
Exhaled breath fluid of premature neonates, protein and cation concentrations in, 389
Exhaled nitric oxide (eNO)
in asthma control assessment, 408
as a surrogate for airways hyperresponsiveness, evaluation of, 449
Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
effect of antithrombin III on blood product requirements during, 134
tract based spatial statistics (TBBS) of, 133
Extremely aggressive pituitary tumor, case report, 69
Extremely low birth weight infants (ELBW), cerebral and renal responses comparison to oxygen desaturation, 141
Extremely low birthweight (ELBW)
newborns, late surfactant increases surfactant protein (SP) levels in, 125
newborns, NOx and cGMP in urine of a new cohort of, 123
F
Factor VIII (FVIII:C) levels change with age, in mild hemophilia individuals, 318
Familial idiopathic scoliosis, investigation of SFI1 gene in adolescent males, 316
Farmers' market, for childhood obesity in Gillette, Wyoming, development of, 51
Farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibition with FTI-277 attenuates allergic airway inflammation, 411
Fatty acid synthase (FAS), protective effect/testosterone against high fat diet induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, 109
Faxing ED prescriptions, pharmacy wait time and subsequent health care utilization, 90
FcgRIIIB variants with malarial anemia and cytokine production in sub-Saharan African children, association of, 268
Fetal amino acid infusion, effects of, oxygenation and acid-base balance in fetal sheep, 293
Fetal cardiac myocytes, effects of erythropoietin and darbepoetin on growth and differentiation of cultured, 375
Fetal cell cultures, maintenance of phenotype over serial passages in, 309
Fetal lung growth and differentiation, thirdhand smoke adversely affects, 21, 127
Fetuses, mRNA expression of glucose transporter in placentas of growth-restricted, 207
Fibrous dysplasia, surgical management of, case report, 330
Flow mediated dilation (FMD) of brachial artery, effects of ischemic conditioning and altitude on, 155
Fluorescent light exposure, on metalloporhyrin-treated newborn mice, 137
Formulary restriction, clinical outcomes and perioperative costs in phacoemulsification, 87
Foster care, maternal risk, community violence and asthma in maltreated children placed in, 210
FOXM1 transcription factor in rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), effects of, 342
Foxp3, T-regulatory and tumor suppressor functions of, 257
Fractionator/Disector method for counting podocytes, 304
Framingham risk score, plasma testosterone in association with, 335
Fructose, on glycogen synthesis in HepG2 cells, 117
Fruit and vegetable consumption, low-income children in New Mexico, 198
G
Gambling disorders, transparency of reports on, 95
Gastrointestinal function, in adults requiring CPB, relationship of esophageal mucosal StO2 to, 176
Gastrointestinal venous vascular malformation, 331
Gaucher disease, enhanced leukocyte chemotaxis into serum from a mouse model of, 315
Gender-based violence in Afghanistan, health needs and healthcare experiences among, 246
Gender-specific photonumeric scale, for assessment of perioral wrinkles, 332
Generalized arterial calcification, and osteogenesis imperfecta, of infancy, 77
Genetic testing, duplicate, in an integrated healthcare system, 81
Germline HRAS G12V mutation in Costello syndrome, reduced MRNA expression associated with dinucleotide substitution, 275
Gestational age (GA), is associated with mental and psychomotor development scores in healthy infants born between 37 and 42 weeks, 31
Gestational diabetes mellitus, postpartum testing of, in Othello, WA, 192
Ghana, socioeconomic status delays pediatric malaria treatment in, 186
Ghrelin administration, for reduction of myocardial injury associated with hypothermic ischemia/reperfusion, 422
Gillette, development of farmers' market for childhood obesity in Wyoming, 51
Glia, mechanical ventilation of preterm lambs leads to more apoptosis and less proliferation of, 128
Glia, prolonged MV increases apoptosis and decreases proliferation, 2
Glioblastoma patients undergoing dendritic cell vaccine immunotherapy, frequency and activation status of peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) population in, 400
Global health education electives, key elements for, lessons from Brighter Smiles Africa, 216
Glucose stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS)
in ovine fetus, role of fetal amino acid supply in increasing, 290
prolonged hypoglycemia in reduction of, 292
Glucose transporter mRNA expression, in placentas of growth-restricted fetuses, 207
Glycemic load (GL) diet, investigated the effect of low vs. high experimental diets on satiety, 30
GnRH, elicited increase in intracellular Ca2+-the cellular event underlying GnRH mediated LH secretion, 10
GnRH mediated increase in intracellular Ca2+, estradiol17β (E2) attenuates the, 65
Growth comparison, in rural Ugandan children to WHO standards, 214
Growth-restricted fetuses, mRNA expression of glucose transporter in placentas of, 207
H
Hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy, effect of kidney rest elevation on postoperative creatinine kinase levels in, 164
Handwashing and household water purification, reducing typhoid infections in Antsirabe, Madagascar through, 180
Harrison's thoracic groove in congenital rickets, case report, 301
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), inflammatory mediators regulate IMP-3 expression in, 104
Health awareness and physical activity in children, Seattle WA, 54
Health literacy rates, English speaking and Spanish speaking parents of hospitalized children, 215
Healthcare careers, evaluation of barriers among high school students in choosing, 50
Health4life program, educating fifth and sixth grade students with, for healthy lifestyle intervention, 58
Healthy lifestyle intervention, educating fifth and sixth grade students with the health4life program, 58
Heart failure etiology, identification of a novel biomarker, 3, 222
Heart failure (HF) patient hospital readmissions, impact of medications on, 445
Heart transplant, gender mismatch increase the risk of antibody-mediated rejection, 42
Heart transplant recipients, impact of blood pressure control toward the outcome of, 39
Heart transplantation, lower cardiac index (CI) marker for poor outcome long term after, 440
Heart transplantation, risk of blood transfusions in patients awaiting, 38
Heme oxygenase-1
deficiency, study on placental vasculature formation and embryonic development, 284
expression, metalloporphyrins induced, 384
a murine model of early necrotizing enterocolitis, 138
protection of abdominal aortic aneurysm by, 221
Heme oxygenase activity in 3-day-old mice, inhibitory potency of low doses of zinc deuteroporphyrin bis glycol (ZnBG) on, 295
Hemodialysis patients, hospitalizations in elderly, 306
Heparan mimics
in blocking the HSV-1 infection, 18
role in blocking of herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein induced cell fusion and viral spread, 267
Hepatic hemangioma in neonate, spontaneous rupture of, case report, 241
Hepatic steatosis in Wilson disease (WD), abnormal methionine metabolism in pathogenesis of, 235
Hepatitis C progression following orthotopic liver transplantation, effect of sirolimus therapy on, 417
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), pre-liver transplant therapies for, 418
HepG2 cells
bioassay of insulin bioactivity using, 371
synergistic effect of fructose and insulin on glucose metabolism in, 117
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein induced cell fusion and viral spread, role of heparan mimics in inhibition of, 18, 267
High fat diet (HFD) induced hepatic and muscle steatosis in mice, effects of nicotine on, 365
High risk infant follow-up (HRIF), is to identify children with developmental delays and refer them to EI, 27
Hippocampal development, effects of maternal tobacco smoke exposure (MTSE) in genes expression involved in, 385
Hippocampal ER mRNA expression, UPI and MTSE causing IUGR, 1
Hippocampal estrogen receptor, effects of IUGR by either UPI or MTSE, 1
Homocysteine (HCY), aberrant hepatic methionine metabolism plays a role in the pathogenesis of liver injury by, 11
Hormone sensitive lipase (HSL), protective effect/testosterone against high fat diet induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, 109
Horticultural therapy for dementia persons, 429
Hospital readmission of patients with congestive heart failure, variables associated with, 89
Hospitalizations in hemodialysis (HD) patients, 306
House of charity (HOC) outreach clinic in Spokane, Washington, 189
HSV-1 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate (3-OS HS), physiological significance of cell-to-cell fusion, 18
Human airway epithelium, simvastatin inhibits expression of eotaxins in, 158
Human leukocytes, estrogen and progesterone in regulation of interferon alpha signaling in, 255
Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs)
BMP-2 and apatite coated scaffolds on the osteogenic differentiation of, 25
combinatory effect of BMP-2 and apatite coated scaffolds on osteogenic differentiation of, 166
3-Hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, Pearson syndrome in children, 279
3-hydroxyproline (3Hyp), expression levels of the three P3H enzymes-P3H1, P3H2 and P3H3-in a cell line, 20
25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels in trained and untrained premenopausal women, effect of a one-hour aerobic run on, 71
Hygiene, education on oral, in older children in Centralia, 56
Hyperglycemia, insulin resistance in adolescents with type I diabetes: role of, 115
Hyper-immunoglobulin E (IgE) syndrome (HIES), investigation of STAT3-dependent neutrophil migration in, 354
Hyperoxia-exposed newborn mice, role of caffeine induced inflammation and alveolar hypoplasia in, 391
Hypertension patient education websites, evaluating design elements in commonly visited, 243
Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure (HAAF), astrocyte GLT-1 inhibition in ventromedial hypothalamus, epinephrine response enhancement, 147
Hyponatremia, saline infusion in, rise in serum sodium concentration after, 308
Hypotensive preterm infants, dopamine administration with cerebral hemodynamics and blood pressure changes in, 299
Hypothermic ischemia/reperfusion with myocardial injury, ghrelin administration for reduction of, 422
Hypoxia-ischemia, surgery duration versus brain injury, in neonatal rat model, 145
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), risk factors for epilepsy in term infants with, 13, 140
I
ICE, and HA on FMD, 155
Idaho, bicycle and ATV helmet safety in McCall, 209
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), incidence of failure in lumboperitoneal and ventriculoperitoneal shunts for treatment of, 327
IGF-1 INTRON 2 STAT5B enhancer site at onset of adolescence, DNA CpG demethylation at, 80
IL-33-mediated cisplatin-induced AKI, dependent on CD4 T cell-mediated production of CXCL1, 302
IM cobinamide formulations, rabbit model of lethal level cyanide poisoning, 161
Immunization, improvement in the community of Shoshone, Idaho, 195
Immunohistochemistry
colorectal cancer, Lynch syndrome screening, 86
development and optimization of ZnT8 monoclonal antibodies for use in, 67
Infants
development environment, and lifestyle (IDEAL) study, neurobehavioral effects of prenatal MA exposure, 300
of diabetic mothers (IDM), prolonged neonatal intensive care unit stay for, 297
generalized arterial calcification and osteogenesis imperfecta of, 77
with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), risk factors for epilepsy, 140
lab based test of the Period of PURPLE Crying DVD, in reducing maternal frustration to crying, 55
prevention of postpartum smoking replase in mothers to prevent exposure to second-hand smoke in, 52
Infectious disease, management of, in Uganda, reducing child mortality through integration of Vitamin A supplementation, 181
Inflammatory biomarkers, in the blood of patients with breast cancer metastasis, 103
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in urban pediatric gastroenterology clinic in the Southwestern United States, prevalence of, 236
Inflammatory mediators, regulate IMP-3 expression in HNSCC, 104
Inguinodynia, retroperitoneal anatomy of lumbar plexus nerves, 167
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), genetic polymorphisms of cytochromes p450 and pediatric asthma control by, 24, 409
Institutional diversity climate, students perspectives on, at a U.S. medical school, 59
Insulin
on glucose metabolism in HEPG2 cells, 117
on spillover of meal derived fatty acids, 113
Insulin bioactivity assay, using HepG2 cells, 371
Insulin detemir, type 1 diabetes patients would eat fewer calories when presented with a standardized buffet meal following a 24 hour fast when using Insulin glargine vs., 112
Insulin glargine, type 1 diabetes patients would eat fewer calories when presented with a standardized buffet meal following a 24 hour fast when using insulin detemir vs., 112
Insulin resistance, in adolescents with type I diabetes: role of hyperglycemia, 115
Insulin sensitivity, evaluated the effects of acute sex steroid withdrawal on, 108
Insulin-like growth factor II, peptide fusion enables uptake of alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase into mucopolysaccharidosis type III B fibroblasts, 14
Insulin-like growth factor-II mRNA binding protein 3 (IMP-3), examined the effects of transcription and translation, 104
Integrated healthcare system, duplicate genetic testing in, 81
Integrated interdisciplinary oncology clerkship development, 340
Interferon alpha signaling in human leukocytes, estrogen and progesterone in regulation of, 255
Interferon alpha (IFN-α) signaling, regulation by estrogen and progesterone of, 17
Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) induced increase in intestinal epithelial tight junction permeability, role of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase on, 234
Interleukin-6, in increasing intestinal epithelial small molecule permeability through increased claudin-2 expression, role of, 232
International elective for pediatric residents, development of, 452
International health work, knowledge gain of students from, 184
Interstitial long arm deletion of chromosome 4q13.3"q21.1, phenotype associated with, 287
Intestinal epithelial small molecule permeability through increased claudin-2 expression, role of interleukin-6 in increasing, 232
Intestinal tight junction permeability
interleukin-1 beta (IL-1B) induced increase in, role of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase on, 234
lipopolysaccharide effect on, 233
P38 kinase pathway mediates endotoxin induced increase in, 239
Intimate partner violence (IPV) in Blackfeet community, 431
Intracellular Ca2+, estradiol17β (E2) attenuates the GnRH mediated increase, 10
Intramuscular injection of cobinamide, lethal level cyanide poisoning reversal by, 161
Intraosseous access, and umbilical venousduring simulated neonatal resuscitation, 131
Intratubular germ cell neoplasia, pediatric, 211
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
in alteration of hepatic sterol-responsive element binding protein 1a and 2 (SREBP1a, 2), 286
alters expression of PPARγ co-repressors, 378
alters hepatic mRNA levels of HMGA1, RBP4, and INSR, 370
alters MRNA levels of cholinergic and gabaergic receptors in cardiac gene mRNA level alteration, 387
decreased pulmonary vessel density and artery endothelial cell function in fetal sheep with, 386
increased MeCp2 mRNA levels and calponin abundance in neonatal hyperoxia, 387
in retinal gene expression associated with pathogenesis of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in male rat pups, 294
by UPI and MTSE causes gender-specific changes in mRNA expression of hippocampal estrogen receptor, 1
uteroplacental insufficiency (UPI) and maternal tobacco smoking exposure (MTSE) on hippocampal expression of ERs
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), guidance combined with DES will affect outcomes in high risk patients undergoing PCI UPLM, 226
Intravenous immunoglobulin for biliary atresia, immunomodulatory role of, 258
Invasive fungal infections (IFI) in umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) recipients, incidence and potential risk factors for, 272
Ischemia, role of netrin-1 in attenuation of acute kidney injury following, 307
Islet matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), is downregulated in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes, 19, 361
J
Job syndrome, investigation of STAT3-dependent neutrophil migration in, 354
Joint commission subject identification criteria for children's inpatient asthma care, validity and reliability of, 250
K
Kawasaki disease (KD)
in Central California, chart review on cases of, 352
with cholestasis, atypical and misleading presentation of, 263
Kenyan children, distribution of locally-available foods, operational feasibility and effectiveness in prevention of malnutrition and to improve child growth in, 177
Kidney rest elevation, effect on postoperative creatinine kinase (CK) levels and risk for RM, 164
Knowledge gain, of students from International health work, 184
Korean immigrant workers in Los Angeles county, occupational health status and needs of, 433
L
Lambs, electrical field stimulation of the superior cervical ganglion attenuates cerebral blood flow in, 130
Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) treatment during liver transplant, outcomes of, 448
Lateral tibial plateau radius of curvature, 420
Latina caregivers, in East Los Angeles, factors affecting perceived health of, 187
Leptin, investigated the effect of low vs. high glycemic load (GL) experimental diets on satiety, 30
Leukocyte chemotaxis, in mouse model of Gaucher disease, 315
Leukocytes, regulation by estrogen and progesterone of interferon alpha signaling, 17
Lights, camera, surgery (LCS), instructional videos for teaching basic surgical procedures, 173
Lipid accumulation and lesion size detection, oil red O and Movat's pentachrome staining for, 369
Lipid droplets (LDs), coordinately stimulate surfactant phospholipid and protein, 124
Lipofibroblast, lipid droplet trafficking co-regulates alveolar type II cell (ATII) surfactant phospholipid: protein expression, 124
Lipopolysaccharide, effect on intestinal tight junction permeability, 233, 239
Lipoproteins, impact of worksite health promotion (WHP) on lowering, 91
Liver damage
abnormal methionine metabolism in pathogenesis of, 11
in Wilson disease (WD), abnormal methionine metabolism in pathogenesis of, 235
Liver IGF-1 expression, of preterm lambs ventilated for 3 days and weaned from ventilation, 205
Liver steatosis and reperfusion biopsy assessment, poor correlation between pre-transplant visualized estimate of deceased donor, 324
Liver transplant candidacy, outcome of latent tuberculosis treatment during, 448
Liver transplantation (LT), coronary artery disease (CAD) as risk factor for perioperative complications and worse clinical outcomes in patients undergoing, 425
Liver-directed therapies (LDT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), 418
LMX1B-directed limb dorsalization, conserved developmental gene expression in, 310
Locally-available foods, prevention of malnutrition and to improve child growth in Kenyan children by, operational feasibility and effectiveness of, 177
Los Angeles, sociodemographic predictors of travel distance to a free clinic in, 190
Low birth weight (LBW) infants with B-1 b lymphocytes, epigenetic regulation of, 351
Lumbar plexus nerves, retroperitoneal anatomy of, implications for inguinodynia, 167
Lumboperitoneal stunts for treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), incidence of failure in, 327
Lung development disruption, vitamin D receptor deletion, 157
Lung elastin gene expression, effect of maternal food restriction (MFR) on, 395
Lung lipofibroblasts (LIFs), actively recruit, store and release retinoic acid in response to PGE2, 121
Lymphocyte profiles, in metal-on-metal hips soft tissues, 261
Lynch syndrome screening using colorectal cancer immunohistochemistry, 86
M
Macrolide resistant Treponema pallidum, prevalence of mutation in, 274
Magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), amyloid beta injection in axonal terminal sites results in mouse optic tract degeneration, 142
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to assess cerebral injury and predict neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants born with CDH, 139
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), measurement of long-chain fatty acyl-CoA (FACoA) in human brain using, 372
Magnetoencephalography, reproducibility of gama-band response recorded by, 150
Malarial anemia and cytokine production in sub-Saharan African children, association of FcgRIIIB variants with, 268
Malformations of cortical development (MCDs), multimodality imaging of, 398
Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)
oral administration of rapamycin, a potent and specific inhibitor of, 110
reduce insulin resistance and improve adipose tissue macrophage accumulation, 4
Maternal and community risk factors and asthma, in maltreated children placed in foster care, 210
Maternal cigarette smoking (MCS), effect on fetal growth and maternal weight gain than nicotine alone, 285
Maternal food restriction (MFR), effect of, on lung elastin gene expression, 395
Maternal frustration to infant crying, Period of PURPLE Crying DVD in reducing, 55
Maternal innate immune response, puerperal Group A streptococcus (GAS) sepsis in association with, 269
Maternal tobacco smoke exposure (MTSE)
in alteration of hepatic sterol-responsive element binding protein 1a and 2 (SREBP1a, 2), 286
decrease mRNA and protein levels of Setd8 and PPARγ isoforms in rat lung at birth, 376
in expression of genes involved in hippocampal development, effects of, 385
on hippocampal expression of ERs, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) by, 381
during pregnancy decreases rat hepatic IGF-1 mRNA variant levels, 382
Maternal tobacco smoking exposure (MTSE), on hippocampal expression of ERs, 1
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 downregulation, in mouse model of type 2 diabetes, 361
Mc Cune Albright syndrome, atypical case of, 63
McCall, bicycle and ATV helmet safety in Idaho, 209
Measles vaccination refusal, in Ukrainian community of Moses Lake, 441
Mechanical ventilation (MV), of preterm lambs leads to more apoptosis and less proliferation of neurons and glia, 2
Mechanical ventilation, liver IGF-1 expression of preterm lambs ventilated 3 days and weaned from, 205
Mechanical ventilation (MV), of preterm lambs leads to more apoptosis and less proliferation of neurons and glia, 128
Mechanical-tactile stimulation (MTS)
during neonatal stress decrease visceral adipose tisue and hyperinsulinemia in adult rat, 380
during neonatal stress in reduction of VAT depot mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-6, 380
Meconium aspiration, sildenafil use in neonates with, 396
Medical clinic for the homeless in Spokane, Washington, 189
Medical school undergraduate education on ARS in the University of British Columbia, 60
Melanoma patient, quality assessment of internet-based information resources of, 343
Mesenchymal-specific deletion of ACP, in disruption of parabronchial and perivascular smooth muscle cells differentiation, 373
Metabolic syndrome (MetS)
on cardiovascular and mental diseases in a VA population, 45
low vitamin D levels in Northern American adults with, 70
in a male veteran cigarette smoking population, 107
Metalloporphyrins
effect of fluorescent light exposure on, 137
induced heme oxygenase-1 expression regulatory mechanisms of, 384
Metal-on-metal hips, lymphocyte profiles from soft tissues of, 261
Methamphetamine (MA) use among pregnant women, neonatal and infant neurobehavioral outcomes, 300
Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus infection, effectiveness of routine screening of, 271
MGMT
associated with myelosuppression, on therapy with temozolomide, 152
myelosuppression and associated biochemical activity of, following therapy with temozolomide, 152
Microdeletions 19p13.13 and NF1X gene loss, in overgrowth, macrocephaly, developmental disability syndrome, 280
Middle cerebral artery resistivity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 360
Mild hemophilia, changes in baseline factor VIII (FVIII:C) levels with age in a cohort of individuals with, 318
Minimal residual disease in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia, assesssment of, 345
Minority youth, in healthcare careers, identifying factors in under-representation of, 50
Mitochondrial DNA in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia, assesssment of, 345
Mitochondrial pathology on muscle biopsy, in Angelman syndrome, 278
Mixed gonadal dysgenesis with karyotype, laproscopic management for, case report, 328
Mongolia, treatment and prevention of diarrhea and dehydration in rural, 185
Montana, role of pastoral care in Butte, depression of youth in, 53
Montpelier, ID, physical fitness programs for senior adults in, 188
Mood symptoms with reduced cardiovagal activity, correlation of, 399
Movat's pentachrome staining for lipid accumulation and lesion size detection, 369
MRI, characteristics in SLOS, correlations with clinical and biochemical parameters, 74
mRNA expression, of glucose transporter in placentas of growth-restricted fetuses, 207
MRS, characteristics in SLOS, correlations with clinical and biochemical parameters, 74
Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS IIIB)
fibroblasts insulin-like growth factor II peptide fusion enables uptake of NAGLU into, 73
is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by deficiency of NAGLU, 14
Multiattribute utility theory, in selection of radiation therapy treatment, 251
Multiple autoimmune disorders, in type 1 diabetes, 68
Multiple pool kinetic studies, chronic cannulation method of rat thoracic duct for, 321
Mycobacterium smegmatis, small platelet cationic peptides with microbicidal activity against, 446
Myelosuppression, and associated biochemical activity of MGMT on therapy with temozolomide, 152
Myocardial injury associated with hypothermic ischemia/reperfusion, ghrelin administration for reduction of, 422
Myofibroblastic tumors in airway, autofluorescence bronchoscopy (AFB) in evaluation and treatment of, case report, 457
Myosin light chain kinase (MLCK), role in regulation of intestinal epithelial TJ barrier function, 233
Myotubes, effect of 1,25-D-the active form of VD-at the molecular level on myoblast cell proliferation, progression and differentiation into, 12
N
α-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase (NAGLU), MPS IIIB is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by deficiency of, 14
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), role of heme oxygenase in a murine model of, 138
Necrotizing tracheobronchitis, role of community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA) infections in causing, case report, 458
Needle disinfection techniques within the Butte IDU community, raising awareness of, 430
Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), on closed surgical incisions, 326
Neonatal death in rural Tibet, use of verbal autopsy to determine leading causes of, 453
Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia, surgery duration versus brain injury, 145
Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), tract based spatial statistics of, 129
Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for infants of diabetic mothers (IDM), 297
Neonatal mortality rate and causes of death for nine villages in the Loreto Province of Peru, 298
Neonatal predictors of epilepsy, in term infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), 140
Neoplasia, pediatric intratubular germ cell, 211
Netrin-1 receptors, in attenuation of acute kidney injury (AKI), 307
Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal MA exposure, IDEAL study, 300
Neurodevelopmental, determine the pattern of MRI abnormalities in infants with CDH and the association of these findings with, 139
Neurofibromatosis and EVC, prenatal dilemma, 84
Neurogenic intermittent claudication, X-stop implantation for treatment of, 174
Neuronal apoptosis, is modulated by estrogen signalling-estrogen is anti-apoptotic in the hippocampus, 1
Neurons
mechanical ventilation of preterm lambs leads to more apoptosis and less proliferation of, 128
prolonged MV increases apoptosis and decreases proliferation, 2
Neurophysiology study, cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease, 149
Neutrophils as source of IL-1β producing cells during innate immune response to Staphylococcus aureus cutaneous infection, 266
New Mexico
effects on fruit and vegetable consumption among low-income children in, WIC policy change in, 198
survival outcomes of adults with AML, in Native American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic whites treated in, 96
Newborn screening (NBS), clinical outcomes of children with defects of vitamin B12 metabolism, 72
N-glycolylneuraminic acid, chemoenzymatic synthesis of, 344
Nicotine, effects of, on HFD-induced hepatic steatosis and skeletal muscle abnormalities in obese mice, 365
Nitrite infusion, at physiologic concentrations reduces carotid vascular resistance in fetal sheep, 119
NO mediated regulation of CREB expression, 364
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, protective effect or testosterone against high fat diet induced, 109
Non-fatal major adverse cardiac events (NF-MACE), induction immunosuppression therapy vs. non-induction immunosuppression therapy, 37
Non-human sialic acid, chemoenzymatic synthesis of, 344
Non-myeloablative regimens, pentostatin plus cyclophosphamide, modulate host immunity prior to transplantation, 100
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), Slug mRNA, is highly expressed in squamous lung carcinoma and associated with expressions of EGFR and ZEB1 in patients with, 102
Northern American adults with metabolic syndrome, low vitamin D levels in, 70
Nutrition education, Bhutanese Nepali refugee community of twin falls, 178
O
Obesity
childhood, development of farmers' market in Gillette, Wyoming for, 51
identification and management of overweight and, in pediatric patients hospitalized in an academic hospital, 220
respiratory symptoms and airflow obstruction, inter-relationships among, 413
Ocular imaging techniques, diagnosis and management of patients with anterior segment pathology by, 170
Oil red O staining for lipid accumulation and lesion size detection, 369
One-on-one mentorship program, in promoting the interest of underserved high school students in healthcare fields, 49
Ontogeny, influence of Ca2+ spark events in sheep pulmonary arterial myocytes, 154
Operational feasibility and effectiveness, distribution of locally-available foods, in prevention of malnutrition and to improve child growth in Kenyan children, 177
Opioid addiction in rural Washington, buprenorphine therapy for, 437
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), examination of baseline attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comorbidities, 29
Optic tract degeneration, amyloid beta injection in axonal terminal sites, 142
Oral health promotion for children's in Shelton, Washington, 194
Oral health status of rural Ugandan school children enrolled in brighter smiles Africa, 92
Oral hygiene education, for older children in Centralia, Washington, 56
Orthopedic surgery in Idaho and Washington, incidence of use of platelet rich plasma in, 322
Orthotopic liver transplantation, effect of sirolimus therapy on hepatitis C progression following, 417
Osteogenesis imperfecta, and generalized arterial calcification, of infancy, 77
Osteogenic differentiation, of hMSCs, combinatory effect of BMP-2 and apatite coated scaffolds on, 166
Osteogenic gene expression in adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs), effect of distraction forces on, 419
Othello, WA, postpartum testing of gestational diabetes mellitus in, 192
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), determined the incidence, etiology, and outcomes of, 7, 46
Over-expression of RASSF1C protects lung cancer cells from betulinic acid cell proliferation, 99
Overgrowth syndrome, microdeletions 19p13.13 and NF1X gene loss, 280
Over-the-counter (OTC) energy drink consumption, association with acute myocardial infarction, case report, 231
Oxidative stress
human breast cancer, survivin as potential sensor of, 98
in promotion of islet amyloid deposition in type 2 diabetes, 363
Oxygenation in fetal sheep, effects of a direct fetal amino acid infusion on, 293
P
P38 mitogen activated protein kinase, in IL-1B-induced increase in TJ permeability, 234
Pancolonic venous malformation, 331
Panhypopituitarism in newborn, case report, 281
Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), case report, 454
Parabronchial smooth muscle cells differentiation, mesenchymal-specific deletion of ACP in disruption of, 373
Paragonimus-induced eosinophilic vasculitis, case report, 256
Parasympathetic nervous system, developmental massage therapy (DMT) promotes, 135
Parkinson's disease (PD), cognitive dysfunction in, neurophysiology study, 149
Pastoral care, role of, depressed youth in Butte, 53
Pathological gambling, transparency of reports on interventions to ameliorate the adverse consequences of, 95
Patient/family characteristics, adolescent quality of care research, 208
Pearson syndrome in children, role of 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, recurrent acute pancreatitis and distinctive facial appearance in causing, 279
Pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), mitochondrial DNA and minimal residual disease assessment in, 345
Pediatric asthma
characterizing the triggers of rural, 199
control by inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), 409
metabolism of ICS may improve their effectiveness for treatment of, 24
Pediatric epilepsy syndromes, astrocyte maturation and reactivity in, 23, 405
Pediatric malaria treatment, Ghanaian family's socioeconomic status delays, 186
Pediatrics
creating a web-based multimedia resource for medical students, 212
identification and management of overweight and obesity, 220
intratubular germ cell neoplasia, 211
Pentostatin plus cyclophosphamide, non-myeloablative regimens, modulate host immunity prior to transplantation, 100
Perceived health of Latina caregivers in East Los Angeles, factors affecting, 187
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
vs. coronary artery bypass grafting among high risk patients with left main coronary artery disease, 226
establish 30 day mortality and acute readmission rates following, 44
Percutaneous radiofrequency and cryoablation in treatment of small renal masses, comparison of radiation exposure and cost between, 426
Percutaneous revascularization, vs. coronary artery bypass grafting among high risk patients with left main coronary artery disease, 226
Perinatal period, prospective and intervention studies identifying potential mediators to PA during, 196
Period of PURPLE Crying DVD, in reducing maternal frustration to infant crying, 55
Periodontitis type EDS VIII, delineation in a 4-generation pedigree, 78
Perioral wrinkles, in association with gender, aging, and smoking, 332
Peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL), in glioblastoma patients undergoing dendritic cell vaccine immunotherapy, 400
Perivascular smooth muscle cells differentiation, mesenchymal-specific deletion of ACP in disruption of, 373
Peroneus longus and brevis tendons, anatomical relationship of, at rest and under stress, sonographic evaluation of, 426
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARγ)
agonist prostaglandin J2 blocks hyperoxia-induced decrease in pulmonary FGF-10 signaling, 122
signaling, in post pneumonectomy lung repair, 406
Persistent asthma, utility of serum total IgE estimation and allergy testing in children with, 450
Peru, community education for reducing intestinal parasitic infections in rural, 183
PGE2, LIFs actively recruit, store and release retinoic acid in response to, 121
Phacoemulsification, clinical and economic impact of formulary restriction on, 87
Pharmacy wait time, effect of faxing ED prescriptions on, and subsequent health care utilization, 90
Phenotype analysis of XP11.4 duplication in similarly affected mother and son, 76
Phenotype maintenance in fetal cell cultures, through passing and freeze/thawing, 309
Philippines, community-based dental health education in, 182
Phonological processing, in children with autism spectrum disorders and their family members, 6, 26
Phosphoriboysltransferase and cytosine deaminase combinations for suicide gene therapy (SGT), 320
Physical activity and health awareness in children, Seattle WA, 54
Physical fitness programs for senior adults in Montpelier, ID, 188
Physician performance in recognizing and managing overweight/obesity in hospitalized children, 220
Pituitary tumor, extremely aggressive, case report of, 69
Placental vasculature formation, effects of heme oxygenase-1 deficiency on, 284
Plasma testosterone, Framingham risk score in associated with, 335
Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Ghanaian family's socioeconomic status (SES) affects the delay-time before a child with, 8
Platelet rich plasma (PRP), orthopedic surgery in Idaho and Washington, incidence of use of, 322
Pneumococcal disease vaccination and prevention education, for Alaska native adults in Bristol Bay region, 442
Podocyte number counting methods, comparison of, 304
Port Townsend, Washington, screening of pregnant women for adverse childhood experiences in, 197
Post pneumonectomy lung repair, role of PPARγ signaling in, 406
Posterior amorphous corneal dystrophy (PACD), exclusion of pathogenic coding region mutations in positional candidate genes for, 314
Postpartum smoking relapse, prevention of, in mothers to prevent infant exposure to second-hand smoke, 52
Postpartum testing of gestational diabetes mellitus in Othello, WA, 192
PPARγ signaling, thirdhand smoke (THS) exposure alters the growth and differentiation of the developing lung, 21
Pre-anesthesia telemedicine consultation (PATC), for accurate airway exam information, 168
Premenopausal women, effect of a one-hour aerobic run on 25-OH vitamin D levels in trained and untrained, 71
Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE), effect of, on ethanol consumption after adolescent experience of trauma, in male C57BL/6J mice, 151
Prenatal dilemma, EVC and neurofibromatosis, 84
Prenatal methamphetamine use, neonatal and infant neurobehavioral outcomes, IDEAL study, 300
Pre-transplant blood transfusion, causing sensitization in patients awaiting heart transplantation, 38
Prince of Wales Island, adolescents reproductive health services in Alaska, 203
Progesterone, and estrogen of interferon alpha signaling in human leukocytes, 17, 225
Proinflammatory immune response, puerperal Group A streptococcus (GAS) sepsis in association with, 269
Proliferation, and apoptosis of neurons and glia, 2
Prolonged hypoglycemia decreases insulin secretion, not β-cell population in ovine fetuses, 292
Prolyl 3-hydroxylases (P3Hs), collagen substrate specificity of, 20
Pro-myogenic and angiogenic growth factors, vitamin D inhibits proliferation and induces differentiation of C2C12 skeletal myoblast cells by modulating the expression of, 12
Pro-myogenic growth factor expression, role of vitamin D in inhibition of C2C12 skeletal myoblast cell differentiation and proliferation by modulating, 336
Proopiomelanocortin neuronal activity, role of estrogen receptor in inhibitory effect of estrogen on cannabinoid regulation of, 403
Prostate cancer
bone scan in staging of, 85
utilization and subsequent positivity rates of bone scan imaging in a contemporary Veterans Affairs (VA) cohort of men, 15
Protein expression, lipofibroblast lipid droplet trafficking co-regulates alveolar type II cell (ATII) surfactant phospholipid, 124
Psychiatric diseases, examine the prevalence of METS and to determine the impact of METS on, 45
Psychological counseling, for couples carrying a fetus with heart disease, 32
Psychological insulin resistance, in a low-income ethnic minority population, 111
Psychomotor development scores, in healthy infants born between 37 and 42 weeks, 31
Psychosis, theory of mind in children at risk for developing, 35
Psychosocial mediators, to PA during perinatal period, prospective and intervention studies identifying, 196
Puerperal Group A streptococcus (GAS) sepsis, proinflammatory immune response in association with, 269
Pulmonary arterial myocytes, ontogeny and high altitude influence ca2+ sparks in sheep, 154
Pulmonary arteries, postnatal maturation decreases the role of rho-kinase in electromechanical coupling of sheep, 162
Pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAEC) exposure to fibrin(ogen), intracellular calcium responses to thrombin in, 412
Pulmonary FGF-10 signaling, PPARγ, agonist prostaglandin J2 blocks hyperoxia-induced decrease in pulmonary FGF-10 signaling, 122
Pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis (PLCH), case report, 456
Pulsatility indices in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 360
Pulseless electrical activity (PEA), in King County, WA before and after implementation of AHA, 48
Pulvertaft weave (PTW) and side-to-side (STS) repair methods, failure strength of tendon repair with varying stitch count in, 169
Q
2q23.1 Deletion, elucidating the complexity of epilepsy, clues from, 83
Quality of life (QOL), epilepsy patients, depression severity measurement, 148
R
Radiation therapy treatment selection, use of multiattribute utility theory in, 251
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA), of ventricular tachycardia on ejection fraction in patients with cardiomyopathy, 47
Radiologists, surveying repetitive stress symptoms in, 93
Rapamycin, administration improves metabolic abnormalities and decreases adipose tissue inflammation in diet-induced obesity, 4, 110
RASSF1C, over-expression of, protects lung cancer cells from betulinic acid effects on cell proliferation, 99
Reconstructive-cosmetic plastic surgery, factors influencing the type of practice established by Canadian plastic surgeons, 172
Recreational soccer players, impact of ankle bracing on skill performance of, 439
Recurrent acute pancreatitis, Pearson syndrome in children, 279
Relationship between insurance status and ED usage among patients during an acute stone episode, 88
Renal sparing protocol (RSP), without CNI for long-term outcome compared to controls maintained on CNI-based immunosuppression, 41
Reoperative cardiac surgery, preoperative CT imaging in, 421
Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI), temporal alterations in lesion volume in a rat model, 143
Repetitive stress symptoms in radiologists, 93
Resident-performed palpation-guided intraarticular procedures in a teaching, outcomes and cost-effectiveness of, 262
Retinoic acid, lung lipofibroblasts (LIFs) actively recruit, store and release, 121
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in male rat pups, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) increases retinal gene expression involved in pathogenesis of, 294
Retroperitoneal anatomy of lumbar plexus nerves, implications for inguinodynia, 167
Rhabdomyolysis, kidney rest elevation, effect on postoperative creatinine kinase (CK) levels and risk for, 164
Rhabdomyosarcoma, targeting FOXM1 transcription factor in, 342
Rho-kinase, in electromechanical coupling of sheep pulmonary arteries, postnatal maturation decreases, 162
Rosiglitazone (RGZ), metabolic profiles of adult rats exposed prenatally to, 120
Rural pediatric asthma, characterizing the triggers of, 199
S
S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH), aberrant hepatic methionine metabolism plays a role in the pathogenesis of liver injury by, 11
Saline infusion in hyponatremia, rise in serum sodium concentration after, 308
Schizophrenia, reproducibility of gama-band response of, MEG and EEG of, 150
School children, oral health status of rural Ugandan, enrolled in brighter smiles Africa, 92
Scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease following lung transplant, survival in, 414
Seattle WA, promotion of physical activity and health awareness in children, 54
Sensitization, is the development of circulating antibodies in patients awaiting heart transplantation, 38
Sepsis, sildenafil use in neonates with, 396
Septic shock patients, comparison of prognostic value of tissue oxygen saturation (StO2) after 3-minute with mamimal vascular occlusion test (VOT) in, 252
Serum total IgE estimation in children with persistent asthma, 450
SFI1 gene investigation, in adolescent males with severe familial idiopathic scoliosis, 316
Shelton, Washington, oral health promotion for children's in, 194
Short lateral tibial plateau length, 420
Shoshone, Idaho, immunization improvement in the community of, 195
Side-to-side and PTW repair methods, failure strength of tendon repair with varying stitch count in, 169
Sildenafil
use in neonates with isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 397
use in neonates with meconium aspiration or sepsis, 396
Simulated neonatal resuscitation, comparison of umbilical venous and intraosseous access during, 131
Simvastatin, treatment of allergic asthma by, eotaxins inhibition in mouse and human airway epithelium by, 158
Sirolimus (SRL), effect of, on hepatitis C progression following orthotopic liver transplantation, 417
Sitagliptin, versus thiazolidinediones as a third-line oral anti-hyperglycemic agent in type 2 diabetes mellitus, 114
Skeletal muscle abnormalities in mice, effects of nicotine on, 365
Slug mRNA, is highly expressed in squamous lung carcinoma and associated with expressions of EGFR and ZEB1 in patients with NSCLC, 102
Small platelet cationic peptides with microbicidal activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis, 446
Small renal masses, percutaneous radiofrequency and cryoablation in treatment of, comparison of radiation exposure and cost between, 426
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS), brain MRI/MRS findings in patients with, correlations with clinical and biochemical parameters, 74
Smith-Lemli-Opitz (SLO) syndrome, case report, 281
Smoking
in adolescents girls, prevention of, 213
prevention of postpartum, in mothers to prevent infant exposure to second-hand smoke, 52
Smoking cessation
and limiting secondhand smoke exposure in Weiser, Idaho, education of women on, 435
during pregnancy, motivational programs for, 247
SNP testing for colon cancer, assessing primary care patients interest and attitudes toward, 317
Sociodemographic predictors, assessment of travel distance to a free clinic in Los Angeles by, 190
Socioeconomic status (SES), affects the delay-time before a child with Plasmodium falciparum malaria, 8
Sonography, peroneus longus and brevis tendons, anatomical relationships at rest and under stress, 426
Spermatogenesis, in male hormonal contraceptive trials, influence of ethnicithy in suppression and recovery of, 64
Spillover, noninsulin FFA suppression or other factors, 113
Spokane, Washington, medical clinic for the homeless in, 189
Spontaneous lung herniation, cough and chest bulge, case report of, 163
Sports participation of adolescents to prevent use of tobacco in, Buffalo, Wyoming, 201
ST elevation, the brugada alternative, 227
Staphylococcus aureus cutaneous infection, neutrophils as source of IL-1β producing cells during innate immune response to, 266
STAT3-dependent neutrophil migration in Job syndrome, investigation of, 354
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase enzyme 1 (SCD1) inhibition, effects of monounsaturated fatty acids in, 366
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1), protective effect/testosterone against high fat diet induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, 109
Sterol-responsive element binding protein 1a and 2 (SREBP1a, 2), role of maternal tobacco smoke exposure and intrauterine growth restriction alteration of hepatic, 286
Stress symptoms with reduced cardiovagal activity, correlation of, 399
Stroke volume variation vs. central venous oxygen saturation, in intraoperative, non-emergent, surgical setting, 156
Students
Health4life program for educating fifth and sixth grade, healthy lifestyle intervention in, 58
knowledge gain of, from International health work, 184
perspectives on the institutional diversity climate at a U.S. medical school, 59
Subcutaneous fat biopsy by needle aspiration, new technologies for, 359
Substance abuse prevention (SAP), care providers of tribal community, 191
Substance use and athletic participation in University students, 219
Sudden cardiac arrest, incidence, etiology, and survival trends, 7, 46
Suicide gene therapy (SGT), combinations of cytosine deaminase and uracil phosphoriboysltransferase for, 320
Suicide prevention of adolescents in Dayton, Washington, 57
Superior cervical ganglion, electrical field stimulation of, 130
Support group for families of drug and alcohol abusers, creation of a, 193
Suppurative thyroiditis caused by Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis, 61
Surfactant protein (SP), levels in ventilated extremely low birthweight (ELBW) newborns, 125
Surgery duration versus brain injury, in neonatal rat model of hypoxia-ischemia, 145
Surgery, relationship between SVV and ScVO2 in intraoperative, non-emergent, 156
Surgical education, LCS, learning resources, 173
Surgical procedures, LCS, instructional videos for teaching basic, 173
Survival outcomes, adults with acute myeloid leukemia, of Native American, of Hispanic, and non-Hispanic whites treated in New Mexico, 96
Survivin
potential sensor of oxidative stress in human breast cancer, 98
Yin Yang 1 regulates the transcriptional repression of, 16, 101
SVV verses SCVO2, in patients undergoing major surgical procedures, 156
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), middle cerebral artery resistivity and pulsatility indices in, 360
T
T lymphocytes, analysis of temporal protein secretion from, 350
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, occurring 14 days after cerebral aneurysm rupture, 228
Taybi-Linder syndrome, neurological findings in two siblings with, case report, 283
Telemedicine, pre-anesthesia consultation for accurate airway exam information, 168
Temporal alterations in lesion volume, in rat model of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury, 143
Temporal protein secretion from individual T-lymphocytes, analysis of, 350
Temporary upper arm occlusion, CN level estimation using, 160
Tendon achilles repair using tissue reinforcement scaffold, 423
Tendon repair with varying stitch count in STS and PTW repair methods, failure strength of, 169
Testosterone, deprivation acutely diminishes insulin sensitivity in young, healthy men, 108
TGF-β signal inhibition, curcumin in neonatal lung injury/repair protection by, 393
Theory of mind (ToM), in children at risk for developing psychosis, 35
Thiazolidinediones, versus sitagliptin as a third-line oral anti-hyperglycemic agent in type 2 diabetes mellitus, 114
Thirdhand smoke (THS), adversely affects fetal lung growth and differentiation, 21, 127
Thymoglobulin
a treatment for acute kidney graft rejection, 22
treatment for acute kidney graft rejection, risk factors associated with, 305
Thyroid carcinoma, case report, 454
Tibial shaft fractures, gender differences in nonunion and malunion following treatment for, 323
Tick bites and tick-borne infections in Boy Scout troop, raising awareness of, 444
Tissue reinforcement scaffold, tendon achilles repair using, 423
Tissue specific role, DNA methyltransferase 4 during zebrafish development, 9
α-Tocopherol concentration in maternal circulation and α-carboxyethyl hydroxychromans concentration in fetal circulation, vitamin E intake, 291
Tooth decay, healthy oral hygiene practices to prevent, in older children in Centralia, 56
mTOR signaling, Angelman syndrome, 404
Total hip replacement at three affiliated hospitals, variations in quality of care being delivered to patients undergoing, 325
Toxicity
cobinamide-based cyanide sensor for detection of cyanide, 159
temporary arm occlusion reveal level of cyanide, 160
Tract based spatial statistics (TBBS) of ecmo-related neonatal brain injury, 133
Transitional B cells, in normal and autoimmune human peripheral blood, 259
Transplant patient, Aspergillus endocarditis of a renal the left ventricle in, 229
Treatment and prevention of diarrhea and dehydration in rural Mongolia, 185
T-regulatory cell function (Tregs), role of Foxp3 in, 257
Treponema pallidum, prevalence of mutation in correlation with molecular strain type, 274
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), clinical features, cellular electrophysiology and microanatomy in pediatric patients with, genotype influences on, 401
Type 1 diabetes
1,5 anhydroglucitol (Glycomark®) test in, 367
caloric intake explain the weight-neutral effects of insulin detemir versus insulin glargine in, 112
multiple autoimmune disorders in new onset, 68
Type 2 diabetes
with diabetic ketoacidosis secondary to insulin antibodies, 116
islet amyloid deposition in, oxidative stress role in, 363
islet matrix metalloproteinase-9 is downregulated in a mouse model of, 19
islets matrix metalloproteinase-9 downregulation in mouse model of, 361
patient compliance in a clinical trial of herbal therapy for, 249
sitagliptin versus thiazolidinediones as a third-line oral anti-hyperglycemic agent in, 114
Typhoid infections, in Antsirabe Madagascar, handwashing and household water purification for reducing, 180
U
Uganda
management of infectious disease in, 181
reducing child mortality through the integration of vitamin A supplementation, 181
VHW training program in rural, 179
Ugandan children, comparison of WHO standards to growth in rural, 214
Ugandan school children, oral health status of rural, enrolled in brighter smiles Africa, 92
Ultrasound guided central venous access didactic teaching, intern needs in, 410
Ultrasound-guided arthrocentesis of knee, new aspirating syringe technologies for, 264
Ultrasound-guided invasive procedures performed by residents in teaching hospital, outcomes and cost-effectiveness of, 265
Umbalanced inherited 4P;13Q translocation, in oldest known patient with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS), 282
Umbilical cord blood banking (UCBB), educational intervention change perception of pregnant women towards, 253
Umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) recipients, invasive fungal infections (IFI) in, incidence and potential risk factors for, 272
Umbilical venous, and intraosseous access during simulated neonatal resuscitation, 131
University of British Columbia, medical school undergraduate education on ARS in the, 60
University students, athletic participation and substance use in, 219
Unprotected left main (UPLM), patients undergoing PCI with IVUS guidance for, 226
Ureteroscopy without intra-operative fluoroscopic imaging, safety and effectiveness of, 171
Urinary nitric oxide metabolites (NOx), in ventilated extremely low birthweight (ELBW) newborns receiving inhaled nitiric oxide, 123
U.S. medical school, students perspectives on the institutional diversity climate at a, 59
Uteroplacental insufficiency (UPI), on hippocampal expression of ERs, 1
Uteroplacental insufficiency (UPI) on hippocampal expression of ERs, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) by, 381
V
Varicella Zoster (VZ), leukemia/lymphoma therapy, 106
Vascular occlusion test (VOT) in septic shock patients, comparison of prognostic value of tissue oxygen saturation (StO2) after 3-minute with mamimal, 252
Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC), NO mediated regulation of CREB expression in maintenance of, 364
Ventricular tachycardia (VT), effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for, 47
Ventriculoperitoneal stunts for treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), incidence of failure in, 327
Ventromedial hypothalamus, astrocyte GLT-1 inhibition, epinephrine response enhancement, in hypoglycemia counterregulatory failure, 147
Verbal intelligence quotients (VIQ), a measure of vocabulary and reasoning, were assessed with age-appropriate Wechsler scales, 6, 26
Veterans Affairs (VA), cohort of men with prostate cancer, 15
Village health workers (VHW) training program in rural Uganda, 179
Violence, curriculum to produce youth peer-advocates for victims of, 202
Visceral adipose tisue, role of mechanical-tactile stimulation (MTS) during neonatal stress in decreasing, 380
Vitamin A supplementation, reducing child mortality in Uganda through the integration of, 181
Vitamin B12 metabolism, clinical outcomes of children identified by NBS with defects of, 72
Vitamin D
C2C12 skeletal myoblast cells by modulating the expression of pro-myogenic and angiogenic growth factors, 12
deficiency in critically ill patients, impact of, 407
in enhancement of cardiac differentiation by modulating the expression of Wnt signaling, 303
in inhibition of C2C12 skeletal myoblast cell differentiation and proliferation by modulating pro-myogenic and angiogenic growth factors, 336
levels in trained and untrained premenopausal women, effect of a one-hour aerobic run on 25-OH, 71
low levels in Northern American adults with metabolic syndrome, 70
Vitamin D receptor, deletion on key markers of lung maturation, 157
Vitamin E intake, higher α-tocopherol concentration in the maternal circulation and α-carboxyethyl hydroxychromans concentration in fetal circulation, 291
W
Washington
oral hygiene education for older children in Centralia, 56
State high school football coaches and athletic trainers, concussion assessment methods among, 218
suicide prevention of adolescents in Dayton, 57
Web-based information for melanoma patients, quality of, 343
Web-based multimedia resource for medical students to learn pediatrics, 212
WHO child growth standard, comparison of growth in rural Ugandan children to, 214
Whole blood, nitrite-derived nitric oxide in, 118
WHP, BL in employees, 91
WIC policy change, effects on fruit and vegetable consumption among low-income children in New Mexico, 198
Wilson disease (WD), abnormal methionine metabolism in pathogenesis of liver damage, 11, 235
Wnt signaling expression, role of vitamin D in cardiac differentiation enhancement by modulating, 303
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS), chromosomal alteration in oldest known patient with, 282
Women, effect of a one-hour aerobic run on 25-OH vitamin D levels in trained and untrained premenopausal, 71
Workplace clinics (WPCs) outcomes, 243
Wyoming
adolescent sports participation to prevent use of tobacco in Buffalo, 201
development of farmers' market for childhood obesity in Gillette, 51
X
X-linked form of 46, XY DSD, case report, 75
XP11.4 duplication, phenotype of, similarly affected mother and son with, 76
X-stop implantation, treatment of neurogenic intermittent claudication by, 174
Y
Yin Yang 1 (YY1), regulates the transcriptional repression of survivin, 16, 101
Young male, Mc Cune Albright syndrome in, with café aulait spots, fibrous dysplasia and precocious puberty secondary to leydig cell tumors, 63
Youth, curriculum to produce youth peer-advocates for victims of violence, 202
Z
ZEB1, slug mRNA is highly expressed in squamous lung carcinoma and associated with expressions of, 102
Zebrafish development, tissue specific role of DNA methyltransferase 4 during, 9, 379
Zinc deuteroporphyrin bis glycol (ZnBG) on heme oxygenase activity in 3-day-old mice, inhibitory potency of low doses of, 295
ZnT8 monoclonal antibodies, use in immunohistochemistry, development and optimization of, 67
Zoledronate, effects of cancer dosing regimens of, on bone toughness reduction, 333
Zotarolimus DES vs. 1st generation DES, in high risk patients with left main coronary artery disease, 223