All (n=1381) | | | |
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 98.5±15.3 | 95.0±13.3 | <0.001 |
2 h plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 144.6±51.4 | 151.1±52.8 | 0.027 |
2 h glucose increment (mg/dL) | 46.1±45.0 | 56.1±46.1 | <0.001 |
HOMA-IR | 2.7±2.5 | 2.5±2.0 | 0.127 |
HOMA-β | 117±82 | 126±87 | 0.057 |
Normal glucose tolerance by OGTT (n=584) | | | |
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 90.6±5.7 | 87.8±6.0 | <0.001 |
2 h plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 107.7±20.0 | 108.0±21.5 | 0.891 |
2 h glucose increment (mg/dL) | 17.1±20.7 | 20.2±21.6 | 0.096 |
HOMA-IR | 2.1±1.4 | 1.9±1.3 | 0.205 |
HOMA-β | 125±83 | 134±88 | 0.212 |
Diabetes or pre-diabetes by OGTT (n=797) | | | |
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 104.3±17.4 | 100.2±14.7 | <0.001 |
2 h plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 172.0±50.4 | 182.4±46.3 | 0.003 |
2 h glucose increment (mg/dL) | 67.7±46.1 | 82.2±41.3 | <0.001 |
HOMA-IR | 3.2±2.9 | 2.9±2.3 | 0.181 |
HOMA-β | 111±81 | 120±86 | 0.140 |